The personal and national costs of early retirement because of spinal disorders: impacts on income, taxes, and government support payments

Schofield Deborah J.; Shrestha Rupendra N.; Percival Richard; Passey Megan E.; Callander Emily J.; Kelly Simon J.

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The personal and national costs of early retirement because of spinal disorders: impacts on income, taxes, and government support payments

机译：由于脊柱障碍而提前退休的个人和国家成本：对收入，税收和政府支持付款的影响

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BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Spinal disorders can reduce an individual's ability to participate in the labor force, and this can lead to considerable impacts on both the individual and the state.

机译：背景技术：脊柱障碍可以减少个人参与劳动力的能力，这可能导致对个人和国家的相当大的影响。

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来源
《The spine journal: official journal of the North American Spine Society》 |2012年第12期|共8页
作者
Schofield Deborah J.; Shrestha Rupendra N.; Percival Richard; Passey Megan E.; Callander Emily J.; Kelly Simon J.;
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作者单位

Univ Sydney NHMRC Clin Trials Ctr Camperdown NSW 1450 Australia;

Univ Sydney NHMRC Clin Trials Ctr Camperdown NSW 1450 Australia;

Univ Canberra Natl Ctr Social &

Econ Modelling NATSEM Canberra ACT 2601 Australia;

Univ Sydney Sydney Sch Publ Hlth Univ Ctr Rural Hlth N Coast Sydney NSW 2006 Australia;

Univ Sydney NHMRC Clin Trials Ctr Camperdown NSW 1450 Australia;

Univ Canberra Natl Ctr Social &

Econ Modelling NATSEM Canberra ACT 2601 Australia;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类骨科学（运动系疾病、矫形外科学）;
关键词
Income; Taxes; Retirement; Economic impacts;

机译：收入;税收;退休;经济影响;

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1. The personal and national costs of early retirement because of spinal disorders: impacts on income, taxes, and government support payments [J] . Schofield Deborah J., Shrestha Rupendra N., Percival Richard, The spine journal: official journal of the North American Spine Society . 2012,第12期

机译：由于脊柱障碍而提前退休的个人和国家成本：对收入，税收和政府支持付款的影响
2. The personal and national costs of CVD: Impacts on income, taxes, government support payments and GDP due to lost labour force participation [J] . SchofieldD., ShresthaR., PercivalR., International Journal of Cardiology . 2013,第1期

机译：CVD的个人和国家成本：劳动力参与的丧失对收入，税收，政府支持支出和GDP的影响
3. The personal and national costs of mental health conditions: impacts on income, taxes, government support payments due to lost labour force participation [J] . Deborah J Schofield, Rupendra N Shrestha, Richard Percival, BMC Psychiatry . 2011,第1期

机译：精神健康状况的个人和国家成本：由于劳动力缺乏参与而对收入，税收，政府支持金的影响
4. ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT IMPACT OF DISCOUNTING DEFERRED INCOME TAXES: MUCH ADO ABOUT SOMETHING? [C] . Howard M. Shapiro Proceedings of the thirty-second annual meeting of the Western Decision Sciences Institute . 2003

机译：评估递延所得税折现的财务报表影响：是否需要某些东西？
5. THE BLEND OF TAXES USED TO FUND NATIONAL, STATE, AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTAL BODIES: A FACTOR IN THE ECONOMIES OF THE WORLD? (NATIONAL GOVERNMENT, STATE GOVERNMENT). [D] . GOBER, JERALD ROBERT. 1994

机译：用于国家，州和地方政府机构的税收混合：是世界经济中的一个因素？（国家政府，州政府）。
6. The personal and national costs of mental health conditions: impacts on income taxes government support payments due to lost labour force participation [O] . Deborah J Schofield, Rupendra N Shrestha, Richard Percival, 2011

机译：精神健康状况的个人和国家成本：由于劳动力缺乏参与而对收入税收政府支持金的影响
7. The personal and national costs of mental health conditions: impacts on income, taxes, government support payments due to lost labour force participation [O] . Schofield, Deborah J., Shrestha, Rupendra N., Percival, Richard, 2011

机译：精神健康状况的个人和国家成本：由于劳动力缺乏参与而对收入，税收，政府支持金的影响
8. State Retirement Income Estimates and an Alternative Measure of State Personal Income [R] . Lenze, D. G. 2008

机译：国家退休收入估计和国家个人收入的替代措施

The personal and national costs of early retirement because of spinal disorders: impacts on income, taxes, and government support payments

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