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TALES OF STORAGE TANK FAILURES, DAMAGE AND INSPECTIONS

机译:储罐故障,损坏和检查的故事

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摘要

Tanks are ubiquitous and essential in industrial societies. They store hydrocarbons, industrial goods such as sulfuric acid, agricultural products, and other products including waste. When they fail, the consequences can be dire if products/volumes they store are explosive and/or toxic. The sulfuric acid storage tank failure in 2001 in Delaware City[1] make the need for inspections clear-one person was killed, eight others were injured, and significant damage ensued to aquatic life. For tanks to perform properly, design and service knowledge, along with a great deal of know-how, are needed. Some examples of the know-how needed and the lessons learned while investigating tanks are presented in this article. Though the damage and failures discussed here have had less impact, they underline that a great deal of practical knowledge and attention to detail are needed to operate tanks reliably. The tank tales presented are: 1. Roof challenges. 2. Welding the drain nozzle in large steel tanks. 3. Concentrated sulfuric acid tanks require internal inspections. 4. Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI) of Tanks. 5. Cleanliness is next to godliness when repairing tank bottoms. 6. Non-intrusive Non-Destructive Tests.
机译:坦克在工业社会中是无处不在的。它们储存碳氢化合物,工业用品,如硫酸,农产品等产品,包括废物。当他们失败时,如果他们存储的产品/储存是爆炸性和/或有毒的,则可能会发生后果。 2001年在特拉华州城市的硫酸储罐衰竭[1]使需要进行检查的需要清除一人杀死,其他八个人受伤,水生生命造成严重损害。对于坦克来说,需要正确地执行,设计和服务知识以及需要大量的专业知识。在本文中介绍了在调查坦克时所需的技术所需的一些示例以及在调查坦克的教训。虽然这里讨论的损害和失败影响较少,但它们强调了很多实际的知识和对细节的关注,可以可靠地操作坦克。提供的坦克故事是:1。屋顶挑战。 2.在大型钢罐中焊接漏油喷嘴。 3.浓缩硫酸罐需要内部检查。 4.坦克绝缘(Cui)下的腐蚀。 5.在修理坦克底部时,清洁度旁边是敬虔。 6.非侵入式非破坏性测试。

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