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首页> 外文期刊>The European physical journal, D. Atomic, molecular, and optical physics >Analytical results for one-electron Rydberg quasimolecules in a high-frequency laser field
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Analytical results for one-electron Rydberg quasimolecules in a high-frequency laser field

机译:高频激光场中的单电子Rydberg准分配的分析结果

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摘要

The detailed description of electron terms in the field of two stationary Coulomb centers of charges Z and Z ' separated by a distance R is one of the most fundamental problems in quantum mechanics. When the charges Z and Z ' approach each other and share the only one electron that they have, they form a quasimolecule. Such quasimolecules are encountered in various kinds of plasmas and play an important role in theoretical and experimental studies of charge exchange. When the electron is in a highly-excited state, it is a one-electron Rydberg quasimolecule (OERQ). There are extensive analytical studies of the OERQ by the methods of classical mechanics (which are appropriate for Rydberg states). In one of our previous papers we studied the OERQ subjected to a laser field in the situation where the laser frequency was much smaller than the highest frequency of the unperturbed system. In the present paper we consider the situation where the OERQ is subjected to a laser field whose frequency is much greater than the highest frequency of the unperturbed system. For obtaining analytical results we use a generalization of the method of effective potentials. We show that as the amplitude of the laser field increases, in the case of the linearly-polarized laser field, the structure of the energy terms becomes more complex. Moreover the number of the energy terms increases in this case. We also calculated analytically the shift of the radiation frequency of OERQ caused by the laser field. As the amplitude of the laser field increases, so does the shift. The radiation frequency is shifted to the blue in the case of the linearly-polarized laser field, and to the red in the case of the circularly-polarized laser field. For a known amplitude of the laser field, by measuring the relative shift of the radiation frequency it should be possible to determine experimentally the distance of the orbital plane of the electron from the nucleus of the smaller nuclear charge.
机译:通过距离R分开的两个固定库仑中心的电子术语的详细描述是量子力学中最基本的问题之一。当收费z和z'彼此接近并共享它们的唯一一个电子时,它们形成了Quasimolecule。在各种等离子体中遇到了这种额定量子,并在电荷交换的理论和实验研究中发挥着重要作用。当电子处于高度激发的状态时,它是单电子rydberg准分子(Oerq)。通过经典力学方法(适用于Rydberg状态),对Oerq进行了广泛的分析研究。在我们之前的一个论文中,我们在激光频率远小于未受干扰系统的最高频率的情况下,我们研究了欧瑞的欧瑞克。在本文中,我们认为OERQ经受激光场的情况,其频率远远大于未受干扰系统的最高频率。为了获得分析结果,我们使用有效潜力方法的概括。我们表明,随着激光场的幅度增加,在线性极化激光场的情况下,能量术语的结构变得更加复杂。此外,在这种情况下,能量术语的数量增加。我们还在分析上计算了激光场引起的OERQ辐射频率的偏移。随着激光场的幅度增加,换档也是如此。在线性偏振激光场的情况下,辐射频率被移位到蓝色,并在圆极化激光场的情况下向红色。对于激光场的已知幅度,通过测量辐射频率的相对偏移,应该可以通过实验确定电子的轨道平面的距离较小的核电荷的核。

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