Muscle dysmorphia and psychopathology: Findings from an Italian sample of male bodybuilders

摘要

Abstract The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the risk of muscle dysmorphia and psychopathological symptoms in an Italian sample of male bodybuilders. Method: The sample was recruited online (145 men with a mean age of 30.0 years) and participants were asked to fill out the Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory (MDDI), Symptom Cheklist-90-R (SCL-90-R), Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES-II), and to provide other socio-demographic data. Bodybuilders at risk of muscle dysmorphia display greater global psychopathology and present higher scores on all SCL-90-R dimensions when compared to bodybuilders not at risk of muscle dysmorphia. Furthermore, risk of muscle dysmorphia is positively associated to dissociative symptoms. The Competitiveness dimension and anabolic steroid intake were not related to muscle dysmorphia, while age appeared to be more significant. Findings are discussed based upon previous studies and directions for future research are suggested. Highlights ? In our sample of male Bodybuilders 25,0% presented high risk of Muscle Dysmorphia. ? Athletes in the younger age group are more at risk of a positive diagnosis of MD. ? Bodybuilders at risk of MD tend to be placed in the psychopathological dimension. ? Psychopathological dimensions refer to Interpersonal Sensitivity and Psychoticism. ? Psychopathological dimensions refer to symptoms of depression and anxiety.