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Emotional responses to irony and emoticons in written language: Evidence from EDA and facial EMG

机译：对书面语言的讽刺和表情符号的情感反应：来自EDA和面部EMG的证据

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Abstract >While the basic nature of irony is saying one thing and communicating the opposite, it may also serve additional social and emotional functions, such as projecting humor or anger. Emoticons often accompany irony in computer‐mediated communication, and have been suggested to increase enjoyment of communication. In the current study, we aimed to examine online emotional responses to ironic versus literal comments, and the influence of emoticons on this process. Participants read stories with a final comment that was either ironic or literal, praising or critical, and with or without an emoticon. We used psychophysiological measures to capture immediate emotional responses: electrodermal activity to directly measure arousal and facial electromyography to detect muscle movements indicative of emotional expressions. Results showed higher arousal, reduced frowning, and enhanced smiling for messages with rather than without an emoticon, suggesting that emoticons increase positive emotions. A tendency toward less negative responses (i.e., reduced frowning and enhanced smiling) for ironic than literal criticism, and less positive responses (i.e., enhanced frowning and reduced smiling) for ironic than literal praise suggests that irony weakens the emotional impact of a message. The present findings indicate the utility of a psychophysiological approach in studying online emotional responses to written language. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >虽然讽刺的基本性质是说一个事情和沟通相反，它也可能提供额外的社会和情感功能，例如投影幽默或愤怒。表情符号经常伴随着电脑调解的沟通的讽刺，并已建议增加沟通享受。在目前的研究中，我们旨在将对讽刺的情感反应审查对讽刺意义的意见，以及表情符号对这一过程的影响。与会者阅读故事，最终评论是讽刺意味的或文字，赞美或批评，有或没有表情符号。我们使用了精神生理措施来捕获即时情绪反应：电卸电子活动直接测量唤醒和面部肌电学，以检测指示情绪表达的肌肉运动。结果表明唤醒，减少皱眉，增强了与无表情符号的信息的微笑，暗示表情符号增加了积极的情绪。对于讽刺的批评而言，讽刺的负面反应（即，减少皱着眉头和增强的微笑）倾向，而不是对讽刺的批评而言，令人讽刺意味着讽刺意味着讽刺意味着讽刺令人讽刺意味着讽刺削弱了信息的情感影响。本研究结果表明了一种精神生理方法在对书面语言的在线情绪反应中的效用。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-30019/'>《Psychophysiology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2016年第7期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共9页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Thompson Dominic&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Thompson Dominic;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mackenzie Ian G.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Mackenzie Ian G.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Leuthold Hartmut&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Leuthold Hartmut;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Filik Ruth&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Filik Ruth;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>School of EnglishUniversity of NottinghamNottingham UK;</p> <p>Psychological Institute University of TübingenTübingen Germany;</p> <p>Psychological Institute University of TübingenTübingen Germany;</p> <p>School of PsychologyUniversity of NottinghamNottingham UK;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1466.html" title="人体生理学">人体生理学;</a><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/44.html" title="心理学">心理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Irony&option=203" rel="nofollow">Irony;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Emoticons&option=203" rel="nofollow">Emoticons;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Psychophysiology&option=203" rel="nofollow">Psychophysiology;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Language&option=203" rel="nofollow">Language;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：讽刺;表情符号;心理生理学;语言; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" 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