Internal Temperature and Pressure and the Rate of Mass Loss from Hand Thrown Smoke Grenades

Williams Mike R.; Vrcelj Ranko M.

摘要

Abstract >The functioning of commercially available coloured smoke grenades were analysed and compared to the underlying physical processes occurring within the pyrotechnic device. Measurements of exit and external temperatures mirrored data acquired of internal temperatures, leading to a strong qualitative correspondence between the sets of measurements. Simple modelling qualitatively describes the burning process, yielding back‐engineering information regarding the types of dyes used within the coloured smokes and shows that these are a good benchmark against which other typical studies ought to be developed. Measurements of internal pressures, coupled with those of the internal temperatures are used to model the mass loss of the grenade. This more complex simulation shows good quantitative correspondence with the experimental mass loss and promises to be the basis for more rigorous studies in the future for any type of pyrotechnic based smoke system. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >分析了市售的彩色烟雾榴弹的功能，并与烟火装置内发生的底层物理过程进行了比较。退出和外部温度的测量反映了内部温度的镜像数据，导致测量集之间的强烈定性对应。简单的建模定性地描述了燃烧过程，产生有关彩色吸烟中使用的染料类型的背部工程信息，并表明这些是一种良好的基准，反对其他典型研究应该发展。内部压力的测量，与内部温度的相结合，用于模拟手榴弹的质量损失。这种更复杂的模拟显示了与实验性质量损失的良好定量对应，并承诺成为任何类型的烟尘系统的未来更严格的研究的基础。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-29946/'>《Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第8期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共6页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Williams Mike R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Williams Mike R.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Vrcelj Ranko M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Vrcelj Ranko M.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Centre for Defence ChemistryCranfield University Defence Academy of the UKShrivenham UK SN6 8LA;</p> <p>Centre for Defence ChemistryCranfield University Defence Academy of the UKShrivenham UK SN6 8LA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1837.html" title="爆炸物工业、火柴工业">爆炸物工业、火柴工业;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Smoke&option=203" rel="nofollow">Smoke;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Pyrotechnics&option=203" rel="nofollow">Pyrotechnics;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Modelling&option=203" rel="nofollow">Modelling;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：烟雾;烟火;建模; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon" id="literaturereference" style="display:none"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent111">引文网络</h3> <div class="referencetab clearfix"> <ul id="referencedaohang"> <li dataid="referenceul">参考文献</li> <li dataid="citationul">引证文献</li> <li dataid="commonreferenceul">共引文献</li> <li dataid="commoncitationul">同被引文献</li> <li dataid="tworeferenceul">二级参考文献</li> <li dataid="twocitationul">二级引证文献</li> </ul> </div> <div class="reference_details" id="referenceList"> <ul id="referenceul"></ul> <ul id="citationul"></ul> <ul id="commonreferenceul"></ul> <ul id="commoncitationul"></ul> <ul id="tworeferenceul"></ul> <ul id="twocitationul"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704024626156.html">Internal Temperature and Pressure and the Rate of Mass Loss from Hand Thrown Smoke Grenades</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Williams Mike R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Williams Mike R.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Vrcelj Ranko M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Vrcelj Ranko M. </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-29946/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics .</a> <span>2018</span><span>,第8期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：内部温度和压力和手中的大量损失率抛出烟雾手榴弹</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign_works-management_thesis/020412826596.html">Loss of default retirement age is 'hand grenade on the table'</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-217/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Works management .</a> <span>2011</span><span>,第4期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：默认退休年龄的损失是“桌上的手榴弹”</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/070408867531.html">Mass loss by low relative humidity increases gas diffusion rates in apple flesh and allows the use of high CO2 partial pressures during ultralow O-2 storage</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Anese Rogerio de Oliveira&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Anese Rogerio de Oliveira,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Brackmann Auri&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Brackmann Auri,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Thewes Fabio Rodrigo&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Thewes Fabio Rodrigo,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-27959/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Scientia horticulturae .</a> <span>2016</span><span>,第Null期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：低相对湿度导致的质量损失增加了苹果果肉中的气体扩散速率，并允许在超低O-2储存期间使用较高的CO2分压</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-foreign_meeting-199672_thesis/020513674560.html">The effects of smoke hand grenades on human lung cells and bacteria for toxicity screening purposes</a> <b>[C]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Monique van Hulst&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Monique van Hulst,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wim de Klerk&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Wim de Klerk,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Jan Langenberg&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Jan Langenberg,</a> <a href="/conference-foreign-199672/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">International pyrotechnics seminar;IPSUSA Seminars, Inc.;International Pyrotechnics Society .</a> <span>2013</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：烟手榴弹对人肺细胞和细菌的作用，用于毒性筛查</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-foreign_mphd_thesis/02061552832.html">Pressure-induced physical and chemical changes of non-conventional energetic materials: Nitrate, perchlorate and peroxide chemistries at high pressures and high temperatures.</a> <b>[D] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Dunuwille, Mihindra.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Dunuwille, Mihindra. </a> <span>2015</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：压力引起的非常规含能材料的物理和化学变化：在高压和高温下的硝酸盐，高氯酸盐和过氧化物的化学性质。</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign-pmc_detail_thesis/040005173530.html">The role of ambient temperature and body mass on body temperature standard metabolic rate and evaporative water loss in southern African anurans of different habitat specialisation</a> <b>[O] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mohlamatsane Mokhatla&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Mohlamatsane Mokhatla,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=John Measey&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">John Measey,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ben Smit&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Ben Smit </a> <span>-1</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：环境温度和体重对不同生境专业化的南部非洲无核动物的体温标准代谢率和蒸发水分流失的作用</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/open-access_resources_thesis/01000124142493.html">Efficient Process Control Through Research on Storage Lifetime of a White Smoke Hand Grenade, KM8</a> <b>[O] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Il-Ho Chang&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Il-Ho Chang,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Suk-Hwan Hong&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Suk-Hwan Hong,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Seung-Jun Back&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Seung-Jun Back,</a> <span>2011</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：通过研究白烟手榴弹，KM8的储存寿命研究有效的过程控制</span> </p> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_sichuan-sericulture_thesis/0201286115478.html">日本大量抛出生丝库存</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . </a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-7172/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 四川蚕业 </a> </span> <span> . 1996</span><span>,第003期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_journal-soochow-university-natural-science-edition_thesis/0201248782418.html">压力容器爆炸时抛出物能量的百分比计算及冲击波的破坏范围估计</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=杨勇&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 杨勇</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=吴菲&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,吴菲</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=姜振锋&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,姜振锋</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-4574/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 苏州大学学报（自然科学版） </a> </span> <span> . 2000</span><span>,第002期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_world-professional-audio-lighting_thesis/0201234444503.html">Logitek Mosaic＆Euphonix MaxAir数字调音台携手中标，大量采购</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . </a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-8674/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 世界专业音响与灯光 </a> </span> <span> . 2005</span><span>,第003期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_detail_thesis/0201297017898.html">倒置式油浸电流互感器内部温度场分布及内部压力影响特性研究</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=季昆玉&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 季昆玉</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=刘洋&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,刘洋</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李伯男&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,李伯男</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-56666/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 重庆大学学报 </a> </span> <span> . 2021</span><span>,第8期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_china-forest-products-industry_thesis/0201260396798.html">木材热压干燥过程中内部温度和水蒸气压力的变化规律</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=刘建霞&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 刘建霞</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李亚玲&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,李亚玲</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=王喜明&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,王喜明</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-6998/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 林产工业 </a> </span> <span> . 2018</span><span>,第004期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-21139_thesis/02022295657.html">评估压力下图书馆大量采购特价图书现象之思考</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=申丽平&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 申丽平</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=唐艳&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,唐艳</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-21139/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国图书馆学会专业图书馆分会2007年学术年会 </a> <span> <span> . 2007</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020315157217.html">大量程高精度智能数字压力表的设计与实现</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=胡权林&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 胡权林</a> <span> . 2015</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120206409730.html">一种实现大量程高精度压力实时监测的压力传导机构</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN206410804U </span> <span> . 2017.08.15</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061204900800.html">用于保持压力容器内部温度的装置</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN110073199B </span> <span> . 2022.02.11</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130434142456.html">Hand grenade with electronic ignition system, has receiver in active body and wireless transmitter in part which comes off when grenade is thrown, causing coded signal to be sent to activate detonator</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE102005035580B3 </span> <span> . 2007-01-04</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：带有电子点火系统的手榴弹，在活动主体中具有接收器，而无线发射器的一部分在投掷手榴弹时会脱落，导致发送编码信号以激活雷管 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130495521882.html">Security device for the igniting mechanism to percussion of the projectiles, grenades to be thrown by hand or with the aid of grenade launchers, etc.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  FR40319E </span> <span> . 1932-06-09</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：安全装置，用于点燃弹丸的撞击机构，用手或用手榴弹发射器投掷的手榴弹等。 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130496051636.html">Security device for the igniting mechanism to percussion of the projectiles, grenades to be thrown by hand or with the aid of the lance - grenades, etc.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  FR663567A </span> <span> . 1929-08-22</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：安全装置，用于点火机构撞击弹丸，用手或用手枪投掷的手榴弹-手榴弹等。 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704024626156','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> <img src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/img/loginclose.png" alt="关闭" onclick="$('.journalsub-pop-up').hide()"> <p class="pardon">抱歉，该期刊暂不可订阅，敬请期待！</p> <p class="current">目前支持订阅全部北京大学中文核心（2020）期刊目录。</p> <div style="display: flex;margin-top: 69px;justify-content: space-between;"> <div class="no-sub" onclick="$('.journalsub-pop-up').hide()">暂不订阅</div> <div class="other-sub" onclick="continueSub('from=pc-detail')">继续订阅其他期刊</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right_btn"> <ul> <li class="gouwuche">  </li> <li class="yijian"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="link_analysis('/mycenter/auth/complaint.html',this)" title="意见反馈">意见反馈</a> </li> <li class="top"> <a href="javascript:scrollTo(0,0);" title="回到顶部">回到顶部</a> </li> <li class="shouye"> <a href="/" title="首页">回到首页</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="xllindexfooter"> <div class="xllindexfootercenter"> <div class="xllindexfooterleft left" > <div class="xllindexfooterleftli"> <ul> <li><a href="/about.html" title="关于掌桥">关于掌桥</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpmap.html" title="资源导航">资源导航</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpguide.html" title="新手指南">新手指南</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpcenter.html" title="常见问题">常见问题</a></li> <li><a href="/sitemap.html" title="网站地图">网站地图</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpcenter.html?type=9" title="版权声明">版权声明</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="xllindexfooterleft"> <p class="xllindexfooterlefteamil">客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com</p> <div class="xllindexfooterlefttcp"> <div class="xllindexfooterpoliceiimg"></div> <div class="xllindexfooterpoliceispan"> <span>京公网安备：11010802029741号 </span> <span>ICP备案号：<a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="ICP备案号">京ICP备15016152号-6</a></span> <span>六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="xllindexfooterright left"> <ul> <li> <p style="font-weight: bold;">客服微信</p> <div></div> </li> <li> <p style="font-weight: bold;">服务号</p> <div></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <span id="0704024626156down" data-source="7," data-out-id="7T8LKLRmiJnWw7xkPtaga+tb8bcjJOCIXisAN5X5I03CP+KcoidROR/fp7is8JZf," data-f-source-id="7" data-title="Internal Temperature and Pressure and the Rate of Mass Loss from Hand Thrown Smoke Grenades" data-price="20" data-site-name="" data-transnum="24" style="display:none;"></span> <input type="hidden" value="4" id="sourcetype"> <input type="hidden" value="0704024626156" id="docid"> <input type="hidden" value="29946" id="journalid"> <input type="hidden" value="1" id="inyn_provide_service_level"> <input type="hidden" value="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com" id="imgcdn"> <input type="hidden" value="1" id="isdeatail"> <input type="hidden" value="" id="syyn_indexed_database"> <input type="hidden" value="" id="servicetype"> <input type="hidden" id="pagename" value="Internal Temperature and Pressure and the Rate of Mass Loss from Hand Thrown Smoke Grenades"/> <input type="hidden" value="thesis_get_original" id="pageIdentification"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/lwlh_ajax.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/zq.js?v=5.8.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/common.js?v=5.8.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/jquery.cookie.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/top.js?v=5.8.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/tip.js?v=5.8.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/login.js?v=5.8.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/down.js?v=5.8.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/search.js?v=5.8.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/newmail.js?v=5.8.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/page.js?v=5.8.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/searchtype.js?v=5.8.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/user/regist.js?v=5.8.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/zxs_solor/detail.js?v=5.8.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/zxs_solor/reference.js?v=5.8.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/statistics/static/pagecollection.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/tj.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/sse.js?v=5.8.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/pushbaidu.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/history.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/util/cookie.js?v=5.8.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/weipu/weipu.js?v=5.8.0"></script> </body> <script> $(function(){ var weiPuStatus = getCookie('WeiPuStatus'); if(weiPuStatus){ tipWeiPuStatus(weiPuStatus); delCookie('WeiPuStatus'); } getFacetKeywordVoInId(); var sourcetype = $("#sourcetype").val(); var inyn_provide_service_level = $("#inyn_provide_service_level").val(); if((sourcetype ==1||sourcetype==4)&&inyn_provide_service_level!=4){ getJournal(); } }) </script> </html>