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Tubularized-incised urethral plate urethroplasty: is regular dilatation necessary for success?

机译:管状切开的尿道板尿道成形术:成功进行定期扩张是否必要?

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摘要

OBJECTIVES: To report the results of the tubularized-incised urethral plate repair of hypospadias. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twenty-seven patients (mean age 8 years, range 6-18) had their hypospadias corrected using the tubularized-incised urethral plate technique. Five patients had glanular, 16 had coronal, and two had recurrent hypospadias after a failed Mathieu repair, and four patients required a second-stage repair. The urethral plate was incised in the midline and tubularized over a suitably sized stent. In patients who required second-stage repair a Thiersch-Duplay neourethra was constructed from the hypospadiac orifice to the corona and the glanular urethra was constructed by tubularization of the incised urethral plate. RESULTS: The functional and cosmetic results were excellent. Of the first seven patients, four had a small fistula associated with meatal stenosis. By regular dilatation of the glanular urethra, all fistulae resolved spontaneously. Dilatation was instituted in all the remaining patients and no fistula or meatal stenosis occurred. Other complications included haematoma formation in one patient, urinary tract infection in another and frequent bladder spasm in two. CONCLUSIONS: The tubularized-incised urethral plate urethroplasty is a simple and versatile technique that provides an excellent cosmetic appearance of the glans. It can be applied not only for the primary repair of distal hypospadias, but also for re-operation of recurrent hypospadias. The technique is ideal for constructing a glanular urethra when the Thiersch-Duplay operation is used to repair posterior hypospadias. Regular urethral dilatation is important in preventing adhesions between both sides of the incised plate, which can result in meatal stenosis and fistula.
机译:目的:报告肾小管尿道下裂的尿道小管切开修复术的结果。患者与方法:27例患者(平均年龄8岁,范围6-18)使用管状化尿道板技术矫正了尿道下裂。 Mathieu修复失败后,有5例患者患有肾小球,16例患有冠状动脉和2例复发性尿道下裂,还有4例患者需要进行第二阶段修复。在中线切开尿道板,并在适当尺寸的支架上进行管状化。在需要第二阶段修复的患者中,从尿道下裂口到电晕形成Thiersch-Duplay新生尿道,并通过切开的尿道板的管状化来构造球形尿道。结果:功能和美容效果极佳。在最初的7位患者中,有4位患有与血管狭窄相关的小瘘管。通过规则性扩张尿道,所有瘘管自发消融。其余所有患者均行扩张术,未发生瘘管或狭窄。其他并发症包括一名患者的血肿形成,另一名患者的尿路感染和两名患者的频繁膀胱痉挛。结论:管形切开尿道板尿道成形术是一种简单而通用的技术,可提供良好的龟头美容外观。它不仅可以用于远端尿道下裂的初步修复,还可以用于复发性尿道下裂的再手术。当使用Thiersch-Duplay手术修复后尿道下裂时,该技术非常适合构建球形尿道。定期进行尿道扩张对于防止切开的钢板两侧之间的粘连很重要,因为粘连可能导致肉管狭窄和瘘管。

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