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Cathodic Prevention of Reinforced Concrete Seawater Cooling Towers

机译:钢筋混凝土海水冷却塔的阴极防护

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Reinforced concrete seawater cooling towers provide cooling system to SABIC plants. Since 2006, all reinforced concrete seawater cooling towers and their basins have been constructed with built-in Cathodic Prevention (CP) systems to prevent chloride-induced corrosion of the reinforcing steel, which had been a major cause in deterioration and premature failure of seawater structures in the past.Impressed current cathodic prevention (ICCP) systems were designed and installed to prevent chloride-induced corrosion of steel reinforcement in reinforced concrete seawater cooling towers and their basins. The anode system consisted of mixed metal oxide coated titanium expanded mesh ribbon and titanium conductor bar. For better current control and uniform current distribution across the entire areas of the cooling towers & basins, the CP system was split into >200 independently controlled anode zones primarily based on exposure environment and then on zone size. The entire CP system is monitored and adjusted using a customized remote monitoring system (i.e. software & hardware).The anode design, zone configuration, installation practices, special features & operation of the remote monitoring system, and the initial performance of the CP systems are described and discussed. The CP systems were successfully commissioned and energized. The specified criteria have already been met at 1409 (79%) monitoring locations out of the total of 1780 (for all 3 structures) and the polarisation growth in the negative direction is gradually increasing with time. The power supply and remote monitoring system that was specifically designed for this project has proved to be an essential tool for monitoring, assessing and controlling of such a large CP system.
机译:钢筋混凝土海水冷却塔为SABIC工厂提供了冷却系统。自2006年以来,所有钢筋混凝土海水冷却塔及其水盆均采用内置的阴极预防(CP)系统进行建造,以防止氯化物引起的钢筋腐蚀,而腐蚀是造成海水结构恶化和过早损坏的主要原因过去设计并安装了强电流阴极防护(ICCP)系统,以防止氯化物引起的钢筋混凝土海水冷却塔及其盆地中钢筋的腐蚀。阳极系统由混合金属氧化物涂层的钛膨胀网带和钛导体棒组成。为了更好地控制电流,并在冷却塔和水盆的整个区域内实现均匀的电流分布,CP系统主要根据暴露环境然后根据区域大小分为200多个独立控制的阳极区域。整个CP系统使用定制的远程监控系统(即软件和硬件)进行监控和调整。阳极设计,区域配置,安装实践,远程监控系统的特殊功能和操作以及CP系统的初始性能描述和讨论。 CP系统已成功调试并通电。在总共1780个(对于所有3个结构)的监视位置中,已经有1409个(79%)监视位置满足指定的标准,并且负方向的极化增长随时间逐渐增加。事实证明,专门为该项目设计的电源和远程监视系统是监视,评估和控制如此大的CP系统的重要工具。

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