Rice husk bio-filler reinforced polymer blends of recycled HDPE/PET: Three-dimensional stability under water immersion and mechanical performance

摘要

Green composite materials were made from agricultural and plastic wastes which were rice husk (RH), recycled high-density polyethylene (rHDPE), and recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET), by twin-screw extrusion and hot/cold pressing molding. The dimensional stability, orthotropic swelling, and mechanical performance of the green composites were determined as a function of bio-filler concentration for neat (uncompatibilized) and compatbilized rHDPE/rPET blend based composites. Water absorption and swelling results showed a linear increase with the RH concentration. The highest swelling occurred in the thickness of the composites, followed by the width and length, respectively. Water absorption and dimensional instability of compatibilized recycled polymer blend (rPB)-based composites were lower than those of neat rPB-based composites. As RH concentration increased, the flexural properties increased significantly. The optimum tensile strength and modulus were achieved at 70 wt% RH. It is interesting to note that compatibilization of polymer blend matrix had further increased the strength and elongation properties of composites. POLYM. COMPOS., 39:2695-2704, 2018. (c) 2016 Society of Plastics Engineers