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Specific Metabolic Characteristics of Women With Former Gestational Diabetes: the Importance of Adipose Tissue

机译:前妊娠期糖尿病女性的特定代谢特征:脂肪组织的重要性

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摘要

Women with a positive history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) face a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metabolic syndrome later in life. The higher risk of these metabolic complications is closely associated with adipose tissue. In this review, the importance of adipose tissue is discussed in relation to GDM, focusing on both the quantity of fat deposits and the metabolic activity of adipose tissue in particular periods of life: neonatal age, childhood, adolescence, and pregnancy followed by nursing. Preventive measures based on body composition and lifestyle habits with special attention to the beneficial effects of breastfeeding are also discussed.
机译:妊娠期糖尿病患者(GDM)患有阳性历史的妇女面临着患有2型糖尿病(T2DM)和生活中的代谢综合征的风险较高。 这些代谢并发症的风险较高与脂肪组织密切相关。 在该综述中,讨论了脂肪组织的重要性与GDM讨论,专注于脂肪沉积物的数量和脂肪组织在特定的生命周期内的代谢活性:新生儿年龄,儿童,青春期和妊娠,然后进行护理。 还讨论了基于身体成分和生活方式习惯的预防措施,特别关注母乳喂养的有益效果。

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