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Specific metabolic characteristics of women with former gestational diabetes: the importance of adipose tissue

机译:前妊娠糖尿病妇女的特定代谢特征:脂肪组织的重要性

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Women with a positive history of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM) face a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) and metabolic syndrome later in life. The higher risk ofthese metabolic complications is closely associated with adiposetissue. In this review, the importance of adipose tissue isdiscussed in relation to GDM, focusing on both the quantity of fatdeposits and the metabolic activity of adipose tissue in particularperiods of life: neonatal age, childhood, adolescence, andpregnancy followed by nursing. Preventive measures based onbody composition and lifestyle habits with special attention to thebeneficial effects of breastfeeding are also discussed.
机译:妊娠糖尿病史(GDM)阳性的女性在以后的生活中罹患2型糖尿病(T2DM)和代谢综合征的风险更高。这些代谢并发症的较高风险与脂肪组织密切相关。在这篇综述中,讨论了脂肪组织相对于GDM的重要性,着重于特定生命周期中的脂肪沉积量和脂肪组织的代谢活性:新生儿,儿童,青春期和怀孕,然后进行护理。还讨论了基于身体成分和生活方式习惯的预防措施,并特别关注母乳喂养的有益作用。

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