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Climate Adaptive Water Management Practices in Small and Midsized Cities of Nepal: Case Studies of Dharan and Dhulikhel

机译:尼泊尔小型和中型城市的气候自适应水管理实践:Dharan和Dhulikhel的案例研究

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摘要

Nepal, one of the fastest urbanizing and most disaster-prone countries in the world, faces a looming urban water crisis due to rising temperatures, changing climate, and a rapidly growing population in its cities. Changes in rainfall patterns, growing industrial activity, changing lifestyle of the emerging middle class, unplanned urban development, and rapidly increasing urban populations are all contributing factors to the Himalayan cities becoming more water stressed. Limited water access, poor infrastructure development, inequitable distribution, inefficient water resource management, supply-demand mismatch, and institutional inefficiency are the key issues surrounding water insecurity. Multiple, fragmented, top-down institutional arrangements in water governance pose a challenge for effective, equitable, and decentralized water planning and management. This article presents a case study of the struggles over water scarcity and water management in one small and one midsized city in Nepal—Dhulikhel and Dharan. It examines the research, collaborative strategies, and policies for the codevelopment of innovative approaches to meet the rapidly increasing water demands.
机译:尼泊尔是世界上最快的城市化和最灾难最容易出现的国家之一,由于温度上升,气候变化和迅速增长的城市人口,面临着迫在眉睫的城市水危机。降雨模式的变化,不断增长的工业活动,改变新兴中产阶级的生活方式,无计划的城市发展,以及迅速增加的城市人口都是喜马拉雅城市变得更多的含水的影响因素。有限的水访问,基础设施开发,不等的分布,低效的水资源管理,供应不匹配和制度效率低下是水不安全的关键问题。水处理的多重,分散,自上而下的制度安排对有效,公平和分散的水规划和管理构成了挑战。本文提出了对尼泊尔 - Dhulikhel和Dharan的一个小小的城市水资源稀缺和水管理的案例研究。它探讨了创新方法的重复发展的研究,协作策略和政策,以满足迅速增加的水需求。

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