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Laparoscopic intragastric resection of melanoma cardial lesion

机译:黑色素瘤心脏病病变的腹腔镜胃内切除

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Background: Gastrointestinal tract involvements of metastatic melanoma are rare; 7% of gastrointestinal tract metastases of melanoma concerns the stomach [1]. Actually, bleeding from gastric melanoma metastasis is very rare. For the first time in Literature, this video shows a laparoscopic intragastric resection [2] of a cardial lesion of melanoma. A 64-year old patient with history of a skin melanoma resection with lung and liver metastatic disease confirmed by FDG PET, stable after repeated cycles of Pembrolizumab, presented anemia with gastrointestinal bleeding signs. Endoscopy and CT scans documented a 4-cm subcardial metastatic melanoma lesion. Endoscopic ultrasound evaluation confirmed no full-thickness involvement of gastric wall. Patient refused blood transfusions because Jehovah's Witness. Since the tumor position so close to the cardias contraindicated both typical endoscopic and laparoscopic approaches, we proposed laparoscopic intragastric solution in order to avoid risk related to a total gastrectomy.
机译:背景:胃肠道传递转移性黑素瘤的参与是罕见的;黑色素瘤的7%的胃肠道转移涉及胃[1]。实际上,来自胃质子瘤转移的出血非常罕见。在文献中首次,该视频显示了黑色素瘤的心脏病病变的腹腔镜胃内切除[2]。一名64岁的患者,患有肺癌和肝转移性疾病的皮肤黑色素瘤切除历史,经过FDG PET证实,在Pembrolizumab的重复循环后稳定,患有胃肠道出血的贫血。内窥镜检查和CT扫描记录了4厘米的子卡片转移性黑色素瘤病变。内窥镜超声评估证实没有胃壁的全厚度参与。因为耶和华见证人,患者拒绝了血液输血。由于肿瘤的位置如此接近Cardias捕获典型的内窥镜和腹腔镜方法,我们提出了腹腔镜胃内溶液,以避免与总胃切除术有关的风险。

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