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This section provides a review. Mark each statement on the Answer Sheet according to the factual materials contained in this issue and the opinions of the authors. Article One (pp. 3-12) Which member of the concussion management team determines if the athlete can return to play or physical activity following a concussion? Speech-language pathologist (SLP). Athletic trainer. Team physician. Coach. Which member of the concussion management team completes all neurocognitive baseline and postinjury testing? Speech-language pathologist. Athletic trainer. Team physician. Physical therapist. Which member of the concussion management team interacts daily with the athlete and has a strong knowledge of the individual's past injuries, performance levels, personality, and internal drive? Speech-language pathologist. Athletic trainer. Team physician. Physical therapist. Athletes typically return to baseline neurocognitive and symptom-rating levels within how many days following concussion? 1 to 3 days. 5 to 7 days. 15 to 20 days. 30 to 35 days. According to best practice, which of the following areas should be assessed following a suspected concussion? Neurocognitive performance. Somatic and emotional symptoms. Balance and vestibular function. Eye coordination. All of the above. Article Two (pp. 13-26) What term denotes the expression of emotion through linguistic or extra-linguistic cues? Affect. Pragmatics. Lability. Perseveration. Individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) demonstrate deficits in: Recognizing emotion in faces. Identifying emotion from prosody. Interpreting sarcastic remarks. Understanding humor in jokes. All of the above. In conversing with an individual with difficulty in processing emotions: Do not use facial expressions to display emotions. Be sure the words and facial features of the emotion agree. Avoid talking about emotions. Use short sentences. Reduce the variability in your intonation pattern because it is confusing. Which of the following statements is false? Emotional content facilitates recall in healthy individuals at the word and paragraph levels. Emotional content does not facilitate recall at either the word or paragraph levels for individuals with TBI. Emotional content facilitates recall at the word level but not the paragraph level for individualswith TBI. Individuals with TBI have shown deficits in recognizing and expressing emotional cues through facial expressions. Individuals with TBI have shown deficits in recognizing and expressing emotional cues through vocal prosody. Article Three (pp. 27-35) What is the cognitive exertion effect? Improvement of physical ability with the increase of cognitive effort. Worsening of general symptoms with increased cognitive effort. Worsening of physical ability with the increase of cognitive effort. Improvement of general symptoms with increased cognitive effort. Improvement of cognitive function with increased cognitive effort. Dr. Gerard Gioia and his team found that... More individuals suffered longer lasting symptoms after a concussion with increased cognitive activity. More individuals suffered increased symptoms after a concussion with increased physical activity. More individuals suffered longer lasting symptoms after a concussion with decreased physical activity. More individuals suffered increased symptoms after a concussion with increased cognitive activity. More individuals suffered longer lasting symptoms after a concussion with increased cognitive activity. What is the underlying reason for suggesting rest as a means of combating concussion? It is designed to help restore physical energy after concussion. Rest is designed to prevent further injury after concussion. Rest is meant to preserve the body's nutrients for repairing brain injury. The primary function of rest is a palliative measure to help injured individuals cope with pain. Rest recommendations are a means of decreasing the duration of concussion symptoms. Post stroke and other brain
机译:本节提供审查。根据本问题所载的事实材料和作者的意见,将每个陈述标记在答题纸上。第一个(第3-12页)脑震荡管理团队的哪个成员确定运动员是否可以在脑震荡后返回播放或体力活动?语言病理学家(SLP)。体育教练。团队医生。教练。哪个脑震荡管理团队的成员完成了所有神经认知基线和PostInjury测试?语言病理学家。体育教练。团队医生。物理治疗师。呼查管理团队的哪个成员每天与运动员互动,并对个人过去的伤害,性能水平,人格和内部驱动有很强的了解?语言病理学家。体育教练。团队医生。物理治疗师。运动员通常在脑震荡之后的几天内恢复基线神经认知和症状评级水平? 1到3天。 5到7天。 15到20天。 30到35天。根据最佳实践,应在疑似脑震荡以下评估以下哪个领域?神经认知性能。体细胞和情绪症状。平衡和前庭功能。眼睛协调。上述所有的。第二条(第13-26页)通过语言或外语性线索表示情绪的表达是什么?影响。语用学。宽度。坚持不懈。具有创伤性脑损伤的个体(TBI)表现出赤字:识别面部的情绪。识别韵律的情感。解读讽刺言论。了解笑话的幽默。上述所有的。在与个人困难地处理情绪时:不要使用面部表情来展示情绪。确保情绪的单词和面部特征同意。避免谈论情绪。使用短句。降低语调模式的可变性,因为它很困惑。以下哪项陈述是假的?情绪内容有助于在单词和段落中召回健康的个人。情绪内容不促进召回TBI个人的单词或段落。情绪内容有助于召回单词级别,但不是个体间谍TBI的段落。具有TBI的个人在通过面部表情识别和表达情感提示方面表现出赤字。 TBI的个人在通过声乐韵律识别和表达情感线索方面表现出赤字。第三条(第27-35页)是什么认知劳动效应是什么?通过增加认知努力的地理能力提高。随着认知努力增加的一般症状恶化。通过增加认知努力的身体能力恶化。提高认知努力的一般症状。提高认知努力的认知功能的改进。 Gerard Gioia博士和他的团队发现......在震荡增加认知活动后,更多的人在脑震荡后遭受了更长的症状。在脑震荡增加了体力活动后,更多人遭受了增加的症状。在脑震荡下降后,更多个人遭受了更长的持续症状。在脑震荡增加认知活动后,更多个体遭受增加的症状。在脑震荡增加认知活动后,更多人遭受持久的症状。建议休息的潜在理由是打击脑震荡的手段?它旨在帮助在脑震荡后恢复物理能量。休息旨在防止震荡后进一步伤害。休息是为了保留身体的营养,以修复脑损伤。休息的主要功能是一个姑息的措施,以帮助受伤的个体应对疼痛。休息建议是减少震荡症状持续时间的手段。后卒中和其他大脑

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