Fentanyl Suppresses the Survival of CD CD 4 + + T Cells Isolated from Human Umbilical Cord Blood through Inhibition of IKK IKK s‐mediated NF NF ‐ κ κ B Activation

摘要

Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the effects and the underlying mechanisms of fentanyl anaesthetic on T lymphocytes isolated from human umbilical cord blood in?vitro . The percentages of CD 4 + , CD 8 + and regulatory T (Treg) cells in human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells ( UBMC ) treated with fentanyl in?vitro were analysed by flow cytometry. The levels of cytokines IFN ‐ γ , IL ‐2, IL ‐4 and IL ‐17 secreted by activated CD 4 + T cells were measured by ELISA assays. Expressions of MAPK and NF ‐ κ B signalling pathway proteins were determined by Western blotting. Effects of fentanyl on IKK and p65 expression promoter activities were analysed by luciferase assay. Fentanyl decreased the percentages and amounts of CD 4 + , CD 8 + and Foxp3 + Treg T lymphocyte subsets in UBMC s in a dose‐dependent manner. Fentanyl inhibited the proliferation and induced apoptosis of activated CD 4 + T cells dose dependently. Fentanyl could not reverse the increase of cell proliferation in activated groups to be equivalent with those in inactivated group. Secretions of IFN ‐ γ , IL ‐2 and IL ‐4 cytokines were significantly decreased by moderate to high dose of fentanyl compared with controls. No significant differences were observed in protein expressions of MAPK pathway. In addition, fentanyl suppressed the IKK s‐mediated activation of NF ‐ κ B. This study demonstrates that fentanyl exerts immunosuppressive effects on T lymphocytes obtained from UBMC s. Thus, the clinical application of fentanyl would not only relieve pain caused by surgery but regulate immune responses post‐operation possibly through inhibition of IKK s‐mediated NF ‐ κ B activation.