Extraluminal Sigmoid Sinus Angioplasty: A Pertinent Reconstructive Surgical Method Targeting Dural Sinus Hemodynamics to Resolve Pulsatile Tinnitus

摘要

Objectives: 1) To provide information on the treatment of pulsatile tinnitus (PT) with transtemporal extralurninal sigmoid sinus angioplasty (ESSA); and 2) to discuss the current clinical management of PT.