On the Relation between a Non-Hermitian Hamiltonian and a Stochastic Differential Equation in the Theory of Open Systems

摘要

We show that a number of particle decay problems, which are described by the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian (correspondingly, the nonunitary dynamics is spoken of), can be correctly and consistently reformulated in terms of stochastic differential equations upon application of the algebraic perturbation theory. In this formulation, kinetic equations are obtained in the standard scheme of the theory of open quantum systems. The parameters of the kinetic equation coincide with similar parameters describing the decay of a particle when the decay is considered on the basis of the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian.