首页> 外文期刊>Gesunde Pflanzen >Potential Effect of Horse Manure-green Waste and Olive Pomace-green Waste Composts on Physiology and Yield Of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) and Soil Fertility
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Potential Effect of Horse Manure-green Waste and Olive Pomace-green Waste Composts on Physiology and Yield Of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) and Soil Fertility

机译:马粪 - 绿色废物和橄榄渣 - 绿色废物堆肥对大蒜(Allium Sativum L.)和土壤肥力的生理和产量的潜在影响

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摘要

The use of composts appears to be a promising strategy to promote plant growth performance and to enhance soil fertility under field conditions. The objective of the present study was to select the best organic amendment able to enhance garlic growth, yield, physiological and biochemical parameters, as well as to improve soil fertility. The experiment was carried out under field conditions using three treatments: Control (C), Compost 1: horse manure-green waste (C1) and Compost 2: olive pomace-green waste (C2). To evaluate the effects of the application of the two composts on garlic growth, soil fertility and plant physiological, biochemical and nutritional traits were measured. The results showed that C1 decreased soil pH compared to the control, while electrical conductivity increased considerably for C2. In addition, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), total organic carbon (TOC) were significantly increased in soil for C1 followed by C2. The increase percentages of shoots dry biomass with C1 and C2 compared to the control were 64.9% and 158%, respectively. Moreover, for bulbs yield, the composts C1 and C2 produced 46.5% and 41.9%, respectively. Besides, physiological and biochemical parameters of garlic were improved by C1 and C2 compared to control plants. Moreover, antioxidant enzymes such as PPO and POX, decreased significantly in treated plants. Furthermore, mineral analyses showed that C1 and C2 significantly improved minerals contents in leaves and bulbs compared to the control. The results demonstrate the potential of horse manure-green waste compost for the improvement and optimization of soil fertility and crop productivity. This organic amendment could be an efficient practice and a potential bio-fertilizer to improve growth and development as well as biological agriculture of garlic production.
机译:堆肥的使用似乎是促进植物生长绩效,并在现场条件下提高土壤肥力的有希望的策略。本研究的目的是选择能够提高大蒜生长,产率,生理和生化参数的最佳有机修正,以及改善土壤肥力。使用三种治疗的现场条件进行实验:对照(c),堆肥1:马粪 - 绿色废物(C1)和堆肥2:橄榄渣 - 绿色废物(C2)。为了评估应用两种堆肥对大蒜生长,土壤肥力和植物生理,生化和营养性状的影响。结果表明,与对照相比,C1降低了土壤pH pH,而C2的电导率显着增加。另外,在C1之后,氮(N),磷(P),总有机碳(TOC)在土壤中显着增加,其次是C2。与对照相比,C1和C2的芽干生物质的增加百分比分别为64.9%和158%。此外,对于灯泡产量,堆肥C1和C2分别产生46.5%和41.9%。此外,与对照植物相比,C1和C2改善了大蒜的生理和生化参数。此外,处理植物中,抗氧化酶如PPO和POX,显着降低。此外,矿物分析表明,与对照相比,C1和C2显着改善了叶片和灯泡中的矿物质内容物。结果表明,马粪 - 绿色废物堆肥的潜力,用于改善和优化土壤肥力和作物生产率。这种有机修正案可能是一种有效的实践和潜在的生物肥料,可提高大蒜生产的生长和发展以及生物农业。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Gesunde Pflanzen》 |2020年第3期|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Cadi Ayyad Fac Sci Semlalia Lab Agroalimentaire Biotechnol &

    Valorisat Biores Marrakech 40000 Morocco;

    Univ Cadi Ayyad Fac Sci Semlalia Lab Agroalimentaire Biotechnol &

    Valorisat Biores Marrakech 40000 Morocco;

    Univ Cadi Ayyad Fac Sci Semlalia Lab Agroalimentaire Biotechnol &

    Valorisat Biores Marrakech 40000 Morocco;

    Univ Cadi Ayyad Fac Sci Semlalia Lab Agroalimentaire Biotechnol &

    Valorisat Biores Marrakech 40000 Morocco;

    Univ Cadi Ayyad Fac Sci Semlalia Lab Agroalimentaire Biotechnol &

    Valorisat Biores Marrakech 40000 Morocco;

    Univ Cadi Ayyad Fac Sci Semlalia Lab Agroalimentaire Biotechnol &

    Valorisat Biores Marrakech 40000 Morocco;

    Univ Cadi Ayyad Fac Sci Semlalia Lab Agroalimentaire Biotechnol &

    Valorisat Biores Marrakech 40000 Morocco;

    Univ Cadi Ayyad Fac Sci Semlalia Lab Agroalimentaire Biotechnol &

    Valorisat Biores Marrakech 40000 Morocco;

    Univ Cadi Ayyad Fac Sci Semlalia Lab Microbial Biotechnol Agrosci &

    Environm BioMA Marrakech 40000 Morocco;

    Univ Cadi Ayyad Fac Sci Semlalia Lab Agroalimentaire Biotechnol &

    Valorisat Biores Marrakech 40000 Morocco;

    Univ Cadi Ayyad Fac Sci &

    Tech Gueliz Lab Biotechnol &

    Bioingn Mol Marrakech 40000 Morocco;

    Univ Cadi Ayyad Fac Sci Semlalia Lab Agroalimentaire Biotechnol &

    Valorisat Biores Marrakech 40000 Morocco;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 植物保护;
  • 关键词

    Horse manure; Olive pomace; Soil fertility; Garlic; Bio-fertilizers;

    机译:马粪;橄榄渣;土壤肥力;大蒜;生物肥料;

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