A Parsimonious Explanation of the Resilient, Undercontrolled, and Overcontrolled Personality Types

Rosenstr?m Tom; Jokela Markus; Kandler Christian

摘要

Abstract > Researchers applying clustering methods have found that the five most commonly studied personality traits (the ‘Big Five’) appear to form three prototypes, known as resilient, undercontrolled, and overcontrolled (RUO) personality types. The analysis has been replicated cross‐nationally, and the results have been reasonably robust. However, these findings do not necessarily imply discontinuities or non‐linearities in the Big Five data. We study whether the RUO types can arise from typical Big Five intercorrelations alone. We used data from a previous meta‐analysis of inter‐trait correlations ( <fi>N</fi> ?=?144?117 participants) and simulated normally distributed observations with this correlation structure. Applying three different clustering algorithms ( <fi>k</fi> ‐means, hierarchical agglomerative, and model based) with three‐cluster solutions to the simulated data, we examined whether the known correlations alone can give rise to the RUO typology. The simulated results were compared with previous empirical findings. A simple multivariate normal distribution with the Big Five correlation structure was sufficient to generate the RUO typology in three‐cluster solutions for all the three clustering methods. Contrary to the RUO typology ‘carving personality description at its joints’, linear correlations typical for correlations among Big Five traits can create RUO types even in the absence of any points of discontinuity. Copyright ? 2017 European Association of Personality Psychology </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >应用程序集群方法的研究人员已经发现了五个最常见的人格特征（“大五”）似乎形成了三种原型，称为弹性，欠控制和过度控制（Ruo）人格类型。分析已被跨自国复制，结果具有合理强劲。然而，这些发现不一定意味着大五个数据中的不连续性或非线性。我们研究Ruo类型是否可以单独从典型的大五个同内胶合出来。我们使用来自以前的特征间相关性的元分析（<fi> n </ fi> =？144？117参与者）和使用这种相关结构模拟通常分布的观察的数据。应用三种不同的聚类算法（<fi> k </ fi> -means，分层附注和模型）对模拟数据的三簇解决方案，我们检查了单独的已知相关性是否可以引起若要类型。将模拟结果与先前的经验结果进行了比较。具有大五个相关性结构的简单多元正态分布足以为所有三种聚类方法产生三簇解决方案中的Ruo类型。与Ruo Typology'雕刻人格描述在其关节中的雕刻性格，即使在没有任何不连续点的情况下，也可以创造Ruo类型的典型相关性。版权？ 2017年欧洲人格心理学协会</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-22910/'>《European journal of personality》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第6期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共11页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Rosenstr?m Tom&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Rosenstr?m Tom;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Jokela Markus&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Jokela Markus;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kandler Christian&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Kandler Christian;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Psychology and Logopedics Faculty of MedicineUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinki Finland;</p> <p>Department of Psychology and Logopedics Faculty of MedicineUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinki Finland;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/385.html" title="个性心理学（人格心理学）">个性心理学（人格心理学）;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=personality types&option=203" rel="nofollow">personality types;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=statistical methods&option=203" rel="nofollow">statistical methods;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=five‐factor inventory&option=203" rel="nofollow">five‐factor inventory;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=clustering methods&option=203" rel="nofollow">clustering methods;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：人格类型;统计方法;五因素库存;聚类方法; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. 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