Cardiovascular response of postmenopausal women to 8weeks of sprint interval training

摘要

IntroductionMenopause is accompanied by decreased aerobic fitness and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Sprint interval training (SIT) is a time-efficient intervention for improving cardiovascular function and aerobic fitness of young adults.AimTo determine the effect of an 8-week SIT program on the cardiovascular function and aerobic fitness of overweight postmenopausal women.MethodThirty overweight postmenopausal women were randomized into exercise (n=15) or control (n=15) groups. The intervention group completed three SIT sessions a week for 8weeks. Each session consisted of 20min of 8-s sprints and 12s of light pedalling. Participants also completed 8min of light aerobic cycle exercise, before and after the SIT intervention. Cardiovascular function including heart rate, stroke volume (SV), and diastolic filling time (DFT) was assessed before and after the intervention and during 8min of light aerobic exercise. Estimated maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) was also assessed.ResultsResting SV was increased (p=0.001) from pre- (77.517.0mL) to post-SIT (81.3 +/- 17.0mL), whereas SV during 8min of light aerobic exercise was increased (p=0.000), from pre- (97.8 +/- 1.6mL) to post-test (103.5 +/- 17.8mL). Resting DFT was increased, (p=0.010), at pre- (333.4 +/- 94.4mL) to post-SIT (357.4 +/- 88.2mL), whereas DFT during 8min of aerobic exercise was increased, (p=0.000), from pre- (480.1 +/- 99.5mL) to posttest (527.2 +/- 123.0mL). Predicted O2max was increased, (p=0.016), from pre- (19.5 +/- 5.87mLkg(-1)min(-1)) to post-SIT (21.4 +/- 7.02mLkg(-1)min(-1)).ConclusionSIT improved cardiovascular function and aerobic fitness of overweight postmenopausal women after 8weeks of exercise.