Ablative Pyrolysis of Wood Chips: Effect of Operating Conditions

Luo Guanqun; Eng Ryan J.; Jia Pei; Resende Fernando L. P.

摘要

Abstract >We pyrolyzed entire wood chips (5×15?mm) in a new ablative reactor with the goal to evaluate the possibility to minimize grinding costs before pyrolysis. The effects of the operating parameters on the product yields and composition were investigated. Our results revealed that the bio‐oil yield in the ablative reactor was favored at a moderate pyrolysis temperature of 500?°C, low initial thickness of the wood chips layer (≤5?mm), low applied pressure on the wood chips (≤0.5?bar), and with the rotation of the bowl (≥100?rpm). The temperature profile of the wood chips indicated that the ablative pyrolysis of thick layers is limited strongly by heat transfer rates. The maximum bio‐oil yield obtained was approximately 60?wt?%. The bio‐oil elemental composition was determined mostly by its water content and that of char was affected primarily by the temperature. The knowledge of how operating conditions affect the ablative process can be used in the design of continuous mobile pyrolysis units in the future. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >我们热解新的烧蚀器中的整个木屑（5×15？mm），目标是评估在热解之前最小化研磨成本的可能性。研究了操作参数对产物产率和组成的影响。我们的研究结果表明，烧蚀反应器中的生物油产量在适度的热解温度为500Ω·℃，木屑层（≤5Ωmm）的低初始厚度，木屑上的低施加压力（≤ 0.5？棒），弯曲碗（≥100rpm）。木屑的温度曲线表明，通过传热速率强烈地受到厚层的烧蚀热解。获得的最大生物油产率约为60≤％。生物油元素组合物主要通过其水含量测定，并且Char的主要受温度影响。关于操作条件如何影响烧蚀过程的知识可以在未来的连续移动热解单元的设计中使用。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-22585/'>《Energy Technology: Generation,Conversion,Storage,Distribution》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第11期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共10页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Luo Guanqun&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Luo Guanqun;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Eng Ryan J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Eng Ryan J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Jia Pei&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Jia Pei;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Resende Fernando L. P.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Resende Fernando L. P.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>School of Environmental and Forest SciencesUniversity of Washington4000 15th Avenue NE Seattle WA 98195 USA;</p> <p>School of Environmental and Forest SciencesUniversity of Washington4000 15th Avenue NE Seattle WA 98195 USA;</p> <p>Department of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Washington3900 E Stevens Way NE Seattle WA 98195 USA;</p> <p>School of Environmental and Forest SciencesUniversity of Washington4000 15th Avenue NE Seattle WA 98195 USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/233.html" title="能源与动力工程">能源与动力工程;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ablative reactor&option=203" rel="nofollow">ablative reactor;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=biomass&option=203" rel="nofollow">biomass;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=bio-oil&option=203" rel="nofollow">bio-oil;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=fast pyrolysis&option=203" rel="nofollow">fast pyrolysis;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=wood chips&option=203" rel="nofollow">wood chips;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：烧蚀反应堆;生物量;生物油;快速热解;木屑; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023183680.html">Ablative Pyrolysis of Wood Chips: Effect of Operating Conditions</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Luo Guanqun&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Luo Guanqun,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Eng Ryan J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Eng Ryan J.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Jia Pei&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Jia Pei,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-22585/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Energy Technology: Generation,Conversion,Storage,Distribution .</a> <span>2017</span><span>,第11期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：木屑的消融热解：操作条件的影响</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign_fuel_thesis/020415776171.html">Pyrolysis of whole wood chips and rods in a novel ablative reactor</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Luo Guanqun&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Luo Guanqun,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Chandler Devin S.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Chandler Devin S.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Anjos Luiz C. 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href="/conference-cn-66208/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 2017中国工程热物理学会燃烧学学术年会 </a> <span> <span> . 2017</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020312280627.html">化学预处理对松木木屑热解油的影响研究</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=霍婵&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 霍婵</a> <span> . 2016</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061201748743.html">包含影响存储器的操作条件的参数的存储器指令</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN102543154B </span> <span> . 2015.09.09</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120106758374.html">包含影响存储器的操作条件的参数的存储器指令</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN102543154A </span> <span> . 2012-07-04</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130493956416.html">The gas generator for gas, which operates with: 1 u deg. the wood sawdust, the chips of a planing machine, a straightening, wheel; 2 u screenings of the wood charcoal, the wood charcoal obtained by carbonization of the wood sawdust</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  FR892489A </span> <span> . 1944-04-07</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：用于气体的气体发生器，其工作温度为：1 u度。木屑，刨床的碎屑，矫直轮。木炭的2 u筛分，是通过木屑木炭碳化获得的木炭 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130448871667.html">PROCESS FOR CONTINUOUS PYROLYSIS OF WOOD CHIPS AND OTHER CELLULOSIC MATERIALS WITH THE OBJECTIVE OF MAXIMIZING THE YIELD OF METHANOL, OTHER LIQUID ORGANICS, AND ACTIVATED CARBON</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  CA2303795A1 </span> <span> . 2001-09-27</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：木屑和其他纤维素材料的连续热解工艺，目的是最大程度地提高甲醇，其他液体有机物和活性炭的收率 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130454391822.html">Appts. for optimal gasification of wood chips in auxiliary flow generator - has combustion and pyrolysis zones continuously stabilised and controlled in level area</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DK172277B1 </span> <span> . 1998-02-16</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：Appts。用于在辅助流发生器中优化木片的气化-在水平区域连续稳定和控制燃烧和热解区 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right 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