Geomorphological changes in an arid transgressive coastal dune field due to natural processes and human impacts

Hernández‐Cordero Antonio I.; Hernández‐Calvento Luis; Hesp Patrick A.; Pérez‐Chacón Emma

摘要

Abstract >Geomorphological changes in recent decades in an arid transgressive coastal dune system (Maspalomas, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands) are analyzed. The methodology used is based on the generation of two geomorphological maps (1961 and 2003) by interpretation of digital orthophotos. The overlay of both maps in a geographic information system (GIS) enabled the spatial and surface changes of the landforms to be determined, and the processes that generated these changes. Twelve cultural and geomorphological processes were identified from highest to lowest importance, namely: anthropization by urban occupation (114?ha changed), stabilization (92.5?ha), barchanization (37?ha), salinization/halophytication (15?ha), anthropization (12.4?ha), deflation (11.8?ha), dune loss/beach gain (11.3?ha), dune formation (9.6?ha), progradation (8?ha), retrogradation (7.7?ha), destabilization (2.7?ha) and flooding (0.7?ha). Geomorphological changes are associated with a combination of five main factors, three of anthropogenic origin and two natural ones. The natural factors are: (1) the arid climate, which favors changes occurring at high speed; (2) the existence of a progressive sedimentary deficit. Anthropogenic factors are: (3) construction of tourist urbanizations, infrastructures and facilities; (4) installation of equipment or infrastructure on the beaches; (5) the activities carried out by users. These human factors have altered the aeolian dynamics and reduced the area occupied by vegetation in some areas, causing changes in aeolian sedimentary processes. The geomorphological processes identified can be used as indicators of environmental change, allowing us to synthesize the changes in landforms detected, and group all combinations derived from the analysis by GIS and analyze them spatially. Thus, the environmental changes in the transgressive coas </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >地貌变更近几十年来，分析了干旱的近海沙丘系统（Maspalomas，Gran Canaria，加那利群岛）。使用的方法是通过解释数字原子芯片的两种地貌图（1961和2003）的产生。两个地图中的覆盖层在地理信息系统（GIS）中启用了要确定的地形的空间和表面变化，以及产生这些变化的进程。从最高到最高的重要性确定了12个文化和地貌过程，即（12.4？ha），通货紧缩（11.8？ha），沙丘损失/海滩增益（11.3？ha），沙丘形成（9.6？ha），促成（8？ha），逆行（7.7？ha），稳点（2.7？ HA）和洪水（0.7？HA）。地貌变化与五个主要因素的组合有关，三个人为起源和两种自然。自然因素是：（1）干旱的气候，最受欢迎的变化以高速发生; （2）存在逐步沉积赤字。人为因素是：（3）建设旅游城市化，基础设施和设施; （4）在海滩上安装设备或基础设施; （5）用户执行的活动。这些人类因素改变了一世的地区植被占据的地区，在某些地区减少了植被占据的面积，从而导致风中沉积过程的变化。所识别的地貌过程可用作环境变化的指标，允许我们合成所检测到的地形的变化，并对GIS分析的所有组合进行分析并在空间上分析它们。因此，违规COA的环境变化 </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-22319/'>《Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第10期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共14页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hernández‐Cordero Antonio I.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hernández‐Cordero Antonio I.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hernández‐Calvento Luis&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hernández‐Calvento Luis;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hesp Patrick A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hesp Patrick A.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Pérez‐Chacón Emma&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Pérez‐Chacón Emma;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Grupo de Geografía Física y Medio Ambiente Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global IOCAGUniversidad de Las Palmas de Gran CanariaULPGC Parque Científico‐Tecnológico de Taliarte Las Palmas Spain;</p> <p>Grupo de Geografía Física y Medio Ambiente Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global IOCAGUniversidad de Las Palmas de Gran CanariaULPGC Parque Científico‐Tecnológico de Taliarte Las Palmas Spain;</p> <p>Beach and Dune Systems (BEADS) Laboratory College of Science and EngineeringFlinders UniversityAdelaide Australia;</p> <p>Grupo de Geografía Física y Medio Ambiente Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global IOCAGUniversidad de Las Palmas de Gran CanariaULPGC Parque Científico‐Tecnológico de Taliarte Las Palmas Spain;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=aeolian sedimentary landforms&option=203" rel="nofollow">aeolian sedimentary landforms;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=geomorphological and environmental changes&option=203" rel="nofollow">geomorphological and environmental changes;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=geoindicator&option=203" rel="nofollow">geoindicator;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=spatio‐temporal dynamics&option=203" rel="nofollow">spatio‐temporal dynamics;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=urban‐tourist impacts&option=203" rel="nofollow">urban‐tourist impacts;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：Aeolian沉积地貌;地貌和环境变化;地理位置器;时空动态;城市旅游的影响; 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tuijian_authcolor">,陈海山</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=梁信忠&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,梁信忠</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-5002/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 气象科学 </a> </span> <span> . 2021</span><span>,第6期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_agricultural-science-technology-information_thesis/0201277923551.html">浅析气候变化及人类活动对西北干旱区水资源的影响</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张明贵&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 张明贵</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-7328/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 农业科技与信息 </a> </span> <span> . 2020</span><span>,第004期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-9158_thesis/020222298228.html">干旱区自然因素与人类活动影响下的地貌过程研究——以哈密荒漠区为例</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=赵兴有&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 赵兴有</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-9158/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 2011年全国地貌与第四纪学术研讨会 </a> <span> <span> . 2011</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020313104061.html">环境场和边界层对近海热带气旋结构和强度变化影响的研究</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=曾智华&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 曾智华</a> <span> . 2011</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061204397973.html">气候变化和人类活动对水文干旱影响的综合评估方法、装置及系统</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN109472004B </span> <span> . 2021.05.11</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120100370575.html">气候变化和人类活动对水文干旱影响的综合评估方法、装置及系统</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN109472004A </span> <span> . 2019-03-15</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130460250372.html">USE OF SELECTED STEROLS IN SLUDGE FOR THE SWEEPING OF PERFORATIONS FOR THE OFF-COASTAL EXPLOITATION OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS FIELDS (II).</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  ES2041956T3 </span> <span> . 1993-12-01</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：在淤泥中使用选定的甾类化合物扫除射孔，以进行近海石油和天然气开采（II）。 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130444671759.html">Processes for the manufacture of a field material basic of lubricants and to receive a Fischer Tropsch product natural gas converted into, and.Method for the manufacture of products of hydrocarbons from natural gas fields, remote.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  BR0115171A </span> <span> . 2003-10-14</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：生产润滑剂基础油的现场材料的过程以及接收转化为费托产品的天然气的方法，以及一种从远程天然气田生产碳氢化合物产品的方法。 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130409006517.html">An integrated technology that combines a patented device that restores water to its natural negative charge with Quantum Code Technology™(QCT). The QCT uses a proprietary process that infuses the water devices with natural energies that restores water to its most pristine state. The water restructuring device comprises a magnetic configuration with sacred geometry to permanently hold the negative charge in stored water. QCT amplifies the natural frequencies and activates the restructured water for greater cellular absorption. This restructured, frequency water re-balances the human Biofield.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  AU2016102046A4 </span> <span> . 2017-02-23</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：结合了专利技术的可将水还原为自然负电荷的集成技术与Quantum Code Technology™（QCT）。 QCT使用专有工艺，为水设备注入自然能量，从而将水恢复到最原始的状态。该水重组装置包括具有神圣几何形状的磁性构造，以将负电荷永久保持在存储的水中。 QCT会放大自然频率并激活重组水，以增强细胞吸收。经过重组的频率水可以重新平衡人类的生物场。 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704023139515','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" 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