The effect of landform variation on vegetation patterning and related sediment dynamics

Baartman Jantiene E.M.; Temme Arnaud J.A.M.; Saco Patricia M.

摘要

Abstract >Semi‐arid ecosystems are often spatially self‐organized in typical patterns of vegetation bands with high plant cover interspersed with bare soil areas, also known as ‘tiger bush’. In modelling studies, most often, straight planar slopes were used to analyse vegetation patterning. The effect of slope steepness has been investigated widely, and some studies investigated the effects of microtopography and hillslope orientation. However, at the larger catchment scale, the overall form of the landscape may affect vegetation patterning and these more complex landscapes are much more prevalent than straight slopes. Hence, our objective was to determine the effect of landform variation on vegetation patterning and sediment dynamics. We linked two well‐established models that simulate (a) plant growth, death and dispersal of vegetation, and (b) erosion and sedimentation dynamics. The model was tested on a straight planar hillslope and then applied to (i) a set of simple synthetic topographies with varying curvature and (ii) three more complex, real‐world landscapes of distinct morphology. Results show banded vegetation patterning on all synthetic topographies, always perpendicular to the slope gradient. Interestingly, we also found that movement of bands – a debated phenomenon – seems to be dependent on curvature. Vegetation banding was simulated on the slopes of the alluvial fan and along the valley slopes of the dissected and rolling landscapes. In all landscapes, local valleys developed a full vegetation cover induced by water concentration, which is consistent with observations worldwide. Finally, banded vegetation patterns were found to reduce erosion significantly as compared to other vegetation configurations. ? 2018 The Authors. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. </abstract </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >半干旱的生态系统通常以高植物覆盖物的典型模式自我组织，具有裸露的土壤区域，也称为“虎灌木”。在建模研究中，最常见的是，直平面斜坡用于分析植被图案。广泛研究了坡度陡坡的影响，有些研究调查了微拷作和山坡取向的影响。然而，在较大的集水区，景观的整体形式可能会影响植被图案，并且这些更复杂的景观比直斜坡更普遍。因此，我们的目标是确定地形变化对植被图案和沉积物动力学的影响。我们联系了两种建立的模型，模拟（a）植物生长，死亡和分散的植被，（b）侵蚀和沉降动力学。该模型在直平坦的山坡上测试，然后应用于（i）一套具有不同曲率的简单合成拓扑，（ii）三种更复杂，现实世界的景观不同的形态。结果显示所有合成拓扑结构的带状植被图案化，始终垂直于坡度梯度。有趣的是，我们还发现乐队的运动 - 争论现象 - 似乎依赖于曲率。模拟冲积风扇的斜坡和沿着解剖和滚动景观的山谷坡度模拟植被系。在所有景观中，本地谷谷群开发出由水浓度引起的完整植被覆盖物，这与全球的观察一致。最后，与其他植被配置相比，发现植被植被模式明显减少侵蚀。还2018年作者。 John Wiley＆amp出版的地表过程和地貌; SONS LTD。</ p> </ abstract </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-22319/'>《Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第10期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共15页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Baartman Jantiene E.M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Baartman Jantiene E.M.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Temme Arnaud J.A.M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Temme Arnaud J.A.M.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Saco Patricia M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Saco Patricia M.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Soil Physics and Land Management GroupWageningen UniversityWageningen The Netherlands;</p> <p>Department of GeographyKansas State UniversityManhattan KS USA;</p> <p>School of EngineeringThe University of NewcastleCallaghan New South Wales Australia;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=banded vegetation&option=203" rel="nofollow">banded vegetation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=sediment dynamics&option=203" rel="nofollow">sediment dynamics;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=landscape evolution model&option=203" rel="nofollow">landscape evolution model;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=landform&option=203" rel="nofollow">landform;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=curvature&option=203" rel="nofollow">curvature;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：带状植被;沉积动力学;景观演变模型;地貌;曲率; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023139476.html">The effect of landform variation on vegetation patterning and related sediment dynamics</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Baartman Jantiene E.M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Baartman Jantiene E.M.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Temme Arnaud J.A.M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Temme Arnaud J.A.M.,</a> <a 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