The Daily Erosion Project – daily estimates of water runoff, soil detachment, and erosion

Gelder Brian; Sklenar Tim; James David; Herzmann Daryl; Cruse Richard; Gesch Karl; Laflen John

摘要

Abstract > Water runoff and sediment transport from agricultural uplands are substantial threats to water quality and sustained crop production. To improve soil and water resources, farmers, conservationists, and policy‐makers must understand how landforms, soil types, farming practices, and rainfall interact with water runoff and soil erosion processes. To that end, the Iowa Daily Erosion Project (IDEP) was designed and implemented in 2003 to inventory these factors across Iowa in the United States. IDEP utilized the Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) soil erosion model along with radar‐derived precipitation data and government‐provided slope, soil, and management information to produce daily estimates of soil erosion and runoff at the township scale (93?km 2 [36 mi 2 ]). Improved national databases and evolving remote sensing technology now permit the derivation of slope, soil, and field‐level management inputs for WEPP. These remotely sensed parameters, along with more detailed meteorological data, now drive daily WEPP hillslope soil erosion and water runoff estimates at the small watershed scale, approximately 90?km 2 (35 mi 2 ), across sections of multiple Midwest states. The revisions constitute a substantial improvement as more realistic field conditions are reflected, more detailed weather data are utilized, hill slope sampling density is an order of magnitude greater, and results are aggregated based on surface hydrology enabling further watershed research and analysis. Considering these improvements and the expansion of the project beyond Iowa it was renamed the Daily Erosion Project (DEP). Statistical and comparative evaluations of soil erosion simulations indicate that the sampling density is adequa </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >水径流农业高地的沉积物运输是对水质和持续作物生产的实质性威胁。为了改善土壤和水资源，农民，保护主义者和决策者必须了解地貌，土壤类型，农业实践和降雨与水径流和土壤侵蚀过程的互动。为此，爱荷华州日常侵蚀项目（IDEP）于2003年设计并实施，以在美国综合组织境内清点这些因素。 IDEP利用水侵蚀预测项目（WEPP）土壤侵蚀模型以及雷达衍生的降水数据和政府提供的斜坡，土壤和管理信息，以产生乡镇规模的土壤侵蚀和径流的日常估计（93 km <sup > 2 </ sup> [36 mi 2 </ sup>]）。改进的国家数据库和不断发展的遥感技术现在允许推导坡度，土壤和远程管理输入的WEPP。这些远程感测的参数以及更详细的气象数据，现在推动日常WEPP Hillslope土壤侵蚀和水径流估计，在小流域等级，大约90 km 2 </ sup>（35 mi 2 </ sup>），跨多个中西部州的部分。随着更现实的现场条件的反映来说，该修订构成了大量改进，利用了更详细的天气数据，山坡坡采样密度较大，基于表面水文汇总了进一步的流域研究和分析的结果。考虑到这些改进和扩展IOWA之外的项目，它更名为每日侵蚀项目（DEP）。土壤侵蚀模拟的统计和比较评估表明采样密度为ADEQUA </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-22319/'>《Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第5期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共13页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gelder Brian&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Gelder Brian;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sklenar Tim&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Sklenar Tim;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=James David&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">James David;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Herzmann Daryl&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Herzmann Daryl;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Cruse Richard&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Cruse Richard;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gesch Karl&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Gesch Karl;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Laflen John&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Laflen John;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Agricultural and Biosystems EngineeringIowa State UniversityAmes IA USA;</p> <p>Department of AgronomyIowa State UniversityAmes IA USA;</p> <p>USDA‐ARS National Laboratory for Agriculture and the EnvironmentAmes IA USA;</p> <p>Department of AgronomyIowa State UniversityAmes IA USA;</p> <p>Department of AgronomyIowa State UniversityAmes IA USA;</p> <p>Environmental ServicesIowa Soybean AssociationAnkeny IA USA;</p> <p>Department of Agricultural and Biosystems EngineeringIowa State UniversityAmes IA USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=remote sensing&option=203" rel="nofollow">remote sensing;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=soil erosion&option=203" rel="nofollow">soil erosion;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=WEPP&option=203" rel="nofollow">WEPP;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：遥感;土壤侵蚀;WEPP; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023139253.html">The Daily Erosion Project – daily estimates of water runoff, soil detachment, and erosion</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gelder Brian&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Gelder Brian,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sklenar Tim&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Sklenar Tim,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=James David&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">James David,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-22319/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group .</a> <span>2018</span><span>,第5期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：日常侵蚀项目 - 水径流，土壤脱离和侵蚀的日常估计</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/070409101056.html">The effects of raindrop impact and runoff detachment on hillslope soil erosion and soil aggregate loss in the Mollisol region of Northeast China</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lu Jia&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Lu Jia,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zheng Fenli&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Zheng Fenli,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Li Guifang&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Li Guifang,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-28286/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Soil & Tillage Research .</a> <span>2016</span><span>,第Null期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：雨滴冲击与径流分离对东北莫里索尔地区坡面土壤侵蚀和土壤团聚体损失的影响</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704014491517.html">Using the Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) model to simulate field-observed runoff and erosion in the Apennines mountain range, Italy</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Pieri L&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Pieri L,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Bittelli M&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Bittelli M,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wu JQ&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Wu JQ,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-34751/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Journal of Hydrology .</a> <span>2007</span><span>,第1a2期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：使用水蚀预测项目（WEPP）模型来模拟意大利亚平宁山脉的实地观测径流和侵蚀</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-foreign_meeting-256419_thesis/0705012806026.html">Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) Technology for Assessment of Runoff, Soil Loss and Sediment Yield Potential</a> <b>[C]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Dennis C Flanagan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Dennis C Flanagan,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=James R. 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BernardBarthes</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=EricRoose&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,EricRoose</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-6800/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国水土保持 </a> </span> <span> . 2002</span><span>,第007期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-43214_thesis/020222765533.html">毛竹林地表径流和土壤侵蚀特征及其影响因素</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=高志勤&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 高志勤</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=GAO Zhi-qin&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,GAO Zhi-qin</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=陈婷婷&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,陈婷婷</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-43214/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 第十三届中国竹业学术大会 </a> <span> <span> . 2017</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020316038764.html">基于倾斜摄影测量技术的坡面径流小区土壤侵蚀量的研究</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=林宣任&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 林宣任</a> <span> . 2018</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061204010801.html">边坡防径流冲刷侵蚀装置及边坡防径流冲刷侵蚀方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN107700429B </span> <span> . 2020.09.22</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120110189972.html">边坡防径流冲刷侵蚀装置及边坡防径流冲刷侵蚀方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN107700429A </span> <span> . 2018-02-16</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130409458634.html">methods for preventing soil erosion and runoff from soil and soil treated against erosion.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  BR112015009061A2 </span> <span> . 2017-07-04</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：防止土壤侵蚀和径流的方法以及经过侵蚀处理的土壤。 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130427046163.html">APPARATUS OF RETARDING STORM RUNOFF FOR PREVENTING SOIL EROSION BY FLOWING WATER</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  KR20100047656A </span> <span> . 2010-05-10</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：防止暴雨径流防止水流侵蚀土壤的装置 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130440017085.html">Method of protecting soil against sheet and gully water erosion and device for protecting soil against sheet and gully water erosion.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  PL188870B1 </span> <span> . 2005-05-31</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：保护土壤免于表层和沟壑水蚀的方法以及防止土壤免于表层和沟壑水蚀的装置。 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704023139253','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" 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