Regional watershed characterization and classification with river network analyses

Gaucherel Cédric; Frelat Romain; Salomon Ludovic; Rouy Bastien; Pandey Neha; Cudennec Christophe

摘要

Abstract >In order to understand and manage a hydrological region, one usually needs to comprehensively characterize the watersheds (basins) and their river networks. This usually and primarily involves analysis of hydrological and geomorphological properties of the watershed derived from the digital terrain model (DTM), but this approach neglects the information content of the associated river networks. In this study, we used a combination of traditional DTM and original river network‐related indices to the watersheds of an understudied region, Haiti. We also used Monte Carlo simulations to estimate index confidence levels of these indices. Compared to commonly used indices, the network indices provided valuable information that could then be used in statistical analyses as a way to identify the dominant features of the country's watershed morphology. >On this basis, we identified four watershed groups in Haiti: (i) high, elongated watersheds, (ii) lowlands, with sinuous networks and relatively slow runoff, (iii) high watersheds with dendritic networks, and (iv) lowlands with high downstream–upstream contrast in properties and rapid runoffs. We argue that river network features provide complementary information in terms of flow topology, highly relevant to characterize contrasting relief countries, such as Haiti. Hence, more exhaustive characterization of watersheds would predictably benefit from the approach outlined in this paper. Copyright ? 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >，以便理解和管理水文区域，人们通常需要全面地表征流域（盆地）及其河流网络。这通常涉及分析来自数字地形模型（DTM）的流域的水文和地貌性质，但这种方法忽略了相关河网络的信息内容。在这项研究中，我们使用传统的DTM和原始河网络相关索引的组合到了海地被解读的地区的流域。我们还使用Monte Carlo模拟来估计这些指数的指数置信水平。与常用指数相比，网络指数提供了有价值的信息，然后可以在统计分析中使用，以确定该国流域形态的主导特征的一种方式。</ p> >在此基础上，我们确定了四个流域群体在海地：（i）高，细长的流域，（ii）低地，蜿蜒的网络和径流相对缓慢的径流，（iii）高流域与树枝状网络，（iv）低地，高下游的性质和快速径流。我们认为河网络特征在流体拓扑方面提供了互补信息，与对比的救济国家（如海地）表现出高度相关。因此，流域的更详尽表征将从本文中概述的方法中可预测地受益。版权？ 2017年John Wiley＆amp; SONS，LTD。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-22319/'>《Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第13期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共14页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gaucherel Cédric&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Gaucherel Cédric;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Frelat Romain&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Frelat Romain;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Salomon Ludovic&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Salomon Ludovic;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Rouy Bastien&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Rouy Bastien;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Pandey Neha&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Pandey Neha;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Cudennec Christophe&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Cudennec Christophe;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>French Institute of Pondicherry IFP – CNRSPondicherry India;</p> <p>French Institute of Pondicherry IFP – CNRSPondicherry India;</p> <p>146 rue des Marailles Cité GrantCayenne French Guiana;</p> <p>French Institute of Pondicherry IFP – CNRSPondicherry India;</p> <p>French Institute of Pondicherry IFP – CNRSPondicherry India;</p> <p>Agrocampus Ouest UMR 1069 Sol Agro et hydrosystème SpatialisationRennes France;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=geomorphology&option=203" rel="nofollow">geomorphology;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Haiti&option=203" rel="nofollow">Haiti;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=regionalization&option=203" rel="nofollow">regionalization;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=self‐similarity&option=203" rel="nofollow">self‐similarity;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=multiscale&option=203" rel="nofollow">multiscale;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：地貌;海地;区域化;自我相似性;多尺度; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon" id="literaturereference" style="display:none"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent111">引文网络</h3> <div class="referencetab clearfix"> <ul id="referencedaohang"> <li dataid="referenceul">参考文献</li> <li dataid="citationul">引证文献</li> <li dataid="commonreferenceul">共引文献</li> <li dataid="commoncitationul">同被引文献</li> <li dataid="tworeferenceul">二级参考文献</li> <li dataid="twocitationul">二级引证文献</li> </ul> </div> <div class="reference_details" id="referenceList"> <ul id="referenceul"></ul> <ul id="citationul"></ul> <ul id="commonreferenceul"></ul> <ul id="commoncitationul"></ul> <ul id="tworeferenceul"></ul> <ul id="twocitationul"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023139110.html">Regional watershed characterization and classification with river network analyses</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gaucherel Cédric&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Gaucherel Cédric,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Frelat Romain&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" 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