Identifying the spatial pattern and importance of hydro‐geomorphic drainage impairments on unpaved roads in the northeastern USA

Wemple Beverley C.; Clark Gordon E.; Ross Donald S.; Rizzo Donna M.

摘要

Abstract > Roads have been widely studied as sources of runoff and sediment and identified as pollutant production sources to receiving waters. Despite the wealth of research on logging roads in forested, upland settings, little work has been conducted to examine the role of extensive networks of rural, low‐volume, unpaved roads on water quality degradation at the catchment scale. We studied a network of municipal unpaved roads in the northeastern US to identify the type and spatial extent of ‘hydro‐geomorphic impairments’ to water quality. We mapped erosional and depositional features on roads to develop an estimate of pollutant production. We also mapped the type and location of design interventions or best management practices (BMPs) used to improve road drainage and mitigate water quality impairment. We used statistical analyses to identify key controls on the frequency and magnitude of erosional features on the road network, and GIS to scale up from the survey results to the catchment scale to identify the likely importance of unpaved roads as a pollutant source in this setting. An average of 21 hydro‐geomorphic impairments were mapped per kilometer of road, averaging 0.3?m 3 in volume. Road gradient and slope position were key controls on the occurrence of these features. The presence of BMPs effectively reduced erosion frequency. Scaled up to the watershed and using a conservative estimate of road–stream connectivity, our results for the Winooski River watershed in the northeastern US suggest that roughly 16% and 6% of the average annual sediment and phosphorus flux, respectively, of the Winooski River may be derived from unpaved roads. Our study identifies an under‐appreciated source of water quality degradation in rural watersheds, provides insights into identifying ‘hot spots’ of pollutant production associated with these networks, and points to effectiveness of design interventions in mitigating these adverse impacts on water quality. Copyright ? 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >道路已被广泛研究为径流来源和沉积物并鉴定为接收水域的污染物生产来源。尽管对森林的伐木道路进行了丰富的研究，但是已经进行了很少的工作，以研究农村，低批量无扑克的广泛网络在集水区规模下的水质下降的作用。我们研究了美国东北部的市政未铺砌道路网络，以确定水质“水电站障碍”的类型和空间程度。我们在道路上映射了侵蚀和沉积特征，以发展污染物生产的估计。我们还映射了设计干预或最佳管理实践（BMP）的类型和地点，用于改善公路引流和减轻水质损伤。我们使用统计分析来识别道路网络上侵蚀特征的频率和大小的关键控制，以及从调查结果扩展到集水区标准的GIS，以确定未铺砌道路作为此设置中的污染源的重要性。平均每公里的道路映射了21个水性损伤，体积平均为0.3μm 3 </ sup>。道路梯度和坡度位置是这些特征的发生的关键控制。 BMP的存在有效地降低了侵蚀频率。扩大到流域和使用道路流连通性的保守估计，我们的Winooski河流域在美国东北部的结果表明，Winooski河的平均年龄沉积物和磷通量的大约16％和6％可能来自未铺砌的道路。我们的研究确定了农村流域水质退化的不受欢迎，提供了识别与这些网络相关的污染物生产的“热点”的见解，并指出了设计干预措施在减轻这些不利影响对水质的不利影响。版权？ 2017年John Wiley＆amp; SONS，LTD。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-22319/'>《Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第11期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共14页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wemple Beverley C.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wemple Beverley C.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Clark Gordon E.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Clark Gordon E.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ross Donald S.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ross Donald S.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Rizzo Donna M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Rizzo Donna M.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of GeographyUniversity of Vermont94 University Place Burlington VT 05405 USA;</p> <p>Environmental ProgramUniversity of Vermont153 South Prospect Street Burlington VT 05405 USA;</p> <p>Department of Plant &</p> <p>Soil ScienceUniversity of Vermont63 Carrigan Drive Burlington VT 05405 USA;</p> <p>School of EngineeringUniversity of Vermont33 Colchester Avenue Burlington VT 05405 USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=erosion and sedimentation&option=203" rel="nofollow">erosion and sedimentation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=watershed processes&option=203" rel="nofollow">watershed processes;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=low‐volume roads&option=203" rel="nofollow">low‐volume roads;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=BMP&option=203" rel="nofollow">BMP;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=water quality&option=203" rel="nofollow">water quality;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：侵蚀和沉降;流域流程;低批量道路;BMP;水质; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon" id="literaturereference" style="display:none"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent111">引文网络</h3> <div class="referencetab clearfix"> <ul id="referencedaohang"> <li dataid="referenceul">参考文献</li> <li dataid="citationul">引证文献</li> <li dataid="commonreferenceul">共引文献</li> <li dataid="commoncitationul">同被引文献</li> <li dataid="tworeferenceul">二级参考文献</li> <li dataid="twocitationul">二级引证文献</li> </ul> </div> <div class="reference_details" id="referenceList"> <ul id="referenceul"></ul> <ul id="citationul"></ul> <ul id="commonreferenceul"></ul> <ul id="commoncitationul"></ul> <ul id="tworeferenceul"></ul> <ul id="twocitationul"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023139086.html">Identifying the spatial pattern and importance of hydro‐geomorphic drainage impairments on unpaved roads in the northeastern USA</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wemple Beverley C.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Wemple Beverley C.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Clark Gordon E.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Clark Gordon E.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ross Donald S.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Ross Donald S.,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-22319/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group .</a> <span>2017</span><span>,第11期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：确定水力晶形排水障碍对美国东北部未铺砌道路的空间模式和重要性</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/070402088661.html">Road mortality in freshwater turtles: identifying causes of spatial patterns to optimize road planning and mitigation</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Langen Tom A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Langen Tom A.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gunson Kari E.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Gunson Kari E.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Scheiner Christopher A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Scheiner Christopher A.,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-17507/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Biodiversity and Conservation .</a> <span>2012</span><span>,第12期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：淡水龟的道路死亡率：确定空间格局的原因以优化道路规划和缓解措施</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign_biodiversity-conservation_thesis/0204110610233.html">Road mortality in freshwater turtles: identifying causes of spatial patterns to optimize road planning and mitigation</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Tom A. 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<span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李德俊&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 李德俊</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-9717/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 甘肃水利水电技术 </a> </span> <span> . 2000</span><span>,第004期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-34153_thesis/020221038647.html">建筑排水UPVC管道的水力计算和排水当量负荷的确定</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=肖睿书&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 肖睿书</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-34153/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国土木工程学会给水排水委员会第三届第二次年会 </a> <span> <span> . 1997</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020314694327.html">城市道路排水设施水力特性研究</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=胡维芬&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 胡维芬</a> <span> . 2009</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120113624599.html">空间音频参数的重要性的确定及相关联的编码</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN113678199A </span> <span> . 2021-11-19</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120100221535.html">用于确定空间发送模式的确定电路和设备、移动收发器、通信设备、用于确定的方法、计算机程序和存储装置</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN109314548A </span> <span> . 2019-02-05</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130453843755.html">Shift pattern control method on unpaved road of vehicle automatic transmission</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  KR19980049723A </span> <span> . 1998-09-15</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：车辆自动变速器非铺装道路上的换档控制方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130436455221.html">Flat objects or documents e.g. bank notes, values identifying device for e.g. visually impaired person, has component with two parts, where lookup table is established between number/shape of patterns on one part and values taken by note</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  FR2875630A1 </span> <span> . 2006-03-24</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：平面物体或文件，例如钞票，价值识别装置，例如视力障碍者，由两部分组成，其中在一个部分的图案数量/形状与注释所取值之间建立查找表 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130441438618.html">Antiskid system for roads consists of pattern of straight grooves formed at angle to axis of road to grip tires on vehicle wheels and help drainage of rainwater</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  CH694273A5 </span> <span> . 2004-10-29</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：道路防滑系统由与道路轴线成一定角度的直槽花纹组成，以将轮胎固定在车轮上并帮助排水 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704023139086','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> 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