Soil water dynamics under different forest vegetation cover: Implications for hillslope stability

机译：不同森林植被覆盖下的土壤水动态：山坡稳定性的影响

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Abstract >Though it is well known that vegetation affects the water balance of soils through canopy interception and evapotranspiration, its hydrological contribution to soil hydrology and stability is yet to be fully quantified. To improve understanding of this hydrological process, soil water dynamics have been monitored at three adjacent hillslopes with different vegetation covers (deciduous tree cover, coniferous tree cover, and grass cover), for nine months from December 2014 to September 2015. The monitored soil moisture values were translated into soil matric suction (SMS) values to facilitate the analysis of hillslope stability. Our observations showed significant seasonal variations in SMS for each vegetation cover condition. However, a significant difference between different vegetation covers was only evident during the winter season where the mean SMS under coniferous tree cover (83.6?kPa) was significantly greater than that under grass cover (41?kPa). The hydrological reinforcing contribution due to matric suction was highest for the hillslope with coniferous tree cover, while the hillslope with deciduous tree cover was second and the hillslope with grass cover was third. The greatest contributions for all cover types were during the summer season. During the winter season, the wettest period of the monitoring study, the additional hydrological reinforcing contributions provided by the deciduous tree cover (1.5 to 6.5?kPa) or the grass cover (0.9 to 5.4?kPa) were insufficient to avoid potential slope failure conditions. However, the additional hydrological reinforcing contribution from the coniferous tree cover (5.8 to 10.4?kPa) was sufficient to provide potentially stable hillslope conditions during the winter season. Our study clearly suggests that during the winter season the hydrological effects from both deciduous tree and g </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >虽然它众所周知，植被通过冠层截留和蒸散来影响土壤的水平衡，其对土壤水文和稳定性的水文贡献尚未完全量化。为了提高对这种水文过程的理解，土壤水动力学已经在三个邻近的山坡上监测了不同植被盖（落叶树盖，针叶树覆盖和草覆盖），从2014年12月到2015年9月九个月。受监测的土壤水分将值翻译成土壤原料吸力（SMS）值，以促进山坡稳定性的分析。我们的观察结果表明，对于每个植被覆盖条件，SMS的显着季节性变化。然而，在冬季，不同植被覆盖物之间的显着差异是显而易见的，其中针叶树覆盖下的平均短信（83.6 kPa）明显大于草覆盖（41 kPa）。具有针叶树盖的山坡山坡的山坡由于山坡而导致的水文增强贡献，而带落叶树盖的山坡是第二，并且具有草覆盖的山坡是第三。所有覆盖类型的最大贡献都在夏季。在冬季，监测研究的最潮湿时期，落叶树盖（1.5至6.5？KPA）或草盖（0.9至5.4 kPa）提供的额外水文加强贡献不足以避免潜在的斜坡故障条件。然而，从针叶树覆盖（5.8至10.4 kPa）的额外水文增强贡献足以在冬季提供潜在稳定的山坡条件。我们的研究显然表明，在冬季，落叶树和G的水文作用 </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-22319/'>《Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第10期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共15页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hayati Elyas&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hayati Elyas;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Abdi Ehsan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Abdi Ehsan;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Saravi Mohsen Mohseni&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Saravi Mohsen Mohseni;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Nieber John L.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Nieber John L.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Majnounian Baris&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Majnounian Baris;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Chirico Giovanni B.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Chirico Giovanni B.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wilson Bruce&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wilson Bruce;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Nazarirad Moharramali&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Nazarirad Moharramali;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Forestry and Forest EconomicsUniversity of TehranTehran Iran;</p> <p>Department of Forestry and Forest EconomicsUniversity of TehranTehran Iran;</p> <p>Department of Range and Watershed ManagementUniversity of TehranTehran Iran;</p> <p>Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems EngineeringUniversity of MinnesotaSt. Paul MN 55108 USA;</p> <p>Department of Forestry and Forest EconomicsUniversity of TehranTehran Iran;</p> <p>Department of Agriculture Division of Agricultural Forest and Biosystems EngineeringUniversity of Napoli Federico II100‐80055 Portici (NA) Italy;</p> <p>Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems EngineeringUniversity of MinnesotaSt. Paul MN 55108 USA;</p> <p>Department of Forestry and Forest EconomicsUniversity of TehranTehran Iran;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=hillslope hydrology&option=203" rel="nofollow">hillslope hydrology;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=soil water content&option=203" rel="nofollow">soil water content;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=soil suction&option=203" rel="nofollow">soil suction;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=apparent soil cohesion&option=203" rel="nofollow">apparent soil cohesion;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hyrcanian forest&option=203" rel="nofollow">Hyrcanian forest;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：Hillslope水文;土壤水分;土吸含量;表观土壤凝聚力;Hycranian Forest; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023138720.html">Soil water dynamics under different forest vegetation cover: Implications for hillslope stability</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hayati Elyas&option=202" target="_blank" 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R. </a> <span>2009</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：受强化森林人工林管理的零级流域的坡面流量路径，污染物运移和水分吸收。阶段1a：流域和土壤表征。阶段1B：第一斜坡和沟槽的仪表。总结报告</span> </p> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_hunan-agricultural-sciences_thesis/020123083651.html">不同覆盖方式对自燃煤矸石山坡面土壤水分动态的影响</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=宋楠&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 宋楠</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张成梁&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,张成梁</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张洪江&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,张洪江</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-7297/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 湖南农业科学 </a> </span> <span> . 2011</span><span>,第013期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_hunan-agricultural-sciences_thesis/0201275448143.html">不同覆盖方式对自燃煤矸石山坡面土壤水分动态的影响</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=宋楠&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 宋楠</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张成梁&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,张成梁</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张洪江&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,张洪江</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-7297/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 湖南农业科学 </a> </span> <span> . 2011</span><span>,第007期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_detail_thesis/0201295496474.html">不同植被覆盖下土壤水分遥感监测方法的比较研究</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=武晋雯&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 武晋雯</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=孙龙彧&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,孙龙彧</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张玉书&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,张玉书</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-56720/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国农学通报 </a> </span> <span> . 2014</span><span>,第23期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_science-technology-information_thesis/0201257565308.html">半干旱地区不同植被覆盖下土壤水分变化状况分析</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李旭春&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 李旭春</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-5183/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 科技资讯 </a> </span> <span> . 2011</span><span>,第028期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_forestry-science-technology_thesis/0201260525458.html">密云水库区不同植被覆盖下土壤水分入渗试验</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李晓宏&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 李晓宏</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=高甲荣&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,高甲荣</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张金瑞&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,张金瑞</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-7008/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 林业科技 </a> </span> <span> . 2010</span><span>,第002期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-40703_thesis/020222449286.html">Radarsat-2/SAR和MODIS数据联合反演黄土高原地区植被覆盖下土壤水分研究</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=胡蝶&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 胡蝶</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=郭铌&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,郭铌</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=沙莎&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,沙莎</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-40703/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 第33届中国气象学会年会 </a> <span> <span> . 2016</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020313813448.html">季节性冻融期不同水肥及覆盖下土壤水热动态变化规律的试验研究</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=单小琴&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 单小琴</a> <span> . 2018</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120110239975.html">一种基于极化分解技术的浓密植被覆盖下土壤水分反演方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN107765243A </span> <span> . 2018-03-06</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061201548474.html">基于ASAR和Hyperion数据反演植被覆盖下土壤水分的方法及系统</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN103196862B </span> <span> . 2015.01.21</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130416699899.html">METHOD FOR STABILIZING FOREST HILLSLOPE AND SIFFENING STRUCTURE THEREOF</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  KR101390354B1 </span> <span> . 2014-04-30</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：稳定森林山坡及其结构的方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130439285525.html">Reservoir Dam, Upper / Comfort Side, Staircase, Integrated / Split / One, Water Discharge Hole, Soft Silicon Packing, Simen Concrete Mechanical, Manual, Automatic, Handle, Plastic, Stainless Steel, Soft Silicon Packing, Fixed Cap Dam, water, water level, discharge amount, regulating device weak slope leg bottom, simen concrete leg slope angle, staircase type, waterway, connecting channel dam width, front and rear / middle / up and down / left and right side, water pressure, hydraulic dispersion, simen concrete, general soil Reservoir dams, mounds, periphery, within 3m, within, over, cymencrete, general soil, plants, forests, cultivation, coupling type slope angle pyramid type, reservoir dam.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  KR20050094353A </span> <span> . 2005-09-27</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：水库大坝，上部/舒适面，楼梯，一体式/分开式/一体式，排水孔，软硅胶填料，Simen混凝土机械，手动，自动，手柄，塑料，不锈钢，软硅胶填料，固定盖大坝，水，水水位，排放量，调节装置弱坡腿底部，simen混凝土腿坡角，楼梯类型，水路，连接渠坝宽度，前后/中/上下/左右，水压，水力分散，simen混凝土，一般土壤水库大坝，丘陵，外围，在3m以内，内，上，土，混凝土，一般土壤，植物，森林，耕作，耦合型坡角金字塔型，水库大坝。 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130439285527.html">Reservoir dam, upper / comforting side, staircase, integration / division / one, water discharge hole, soft silicon packing, Simen concrete mechanical / manual, handle, plastic / stainless steel / iron, soft silicon packing, opening closing clogging plate Water, Water Level, Emissions, Control, Apparatus Cement Concrete Dam Bridge, Slightly Angled Foot Bottom Inclined Stair Type, Waterway, Joint Channel, Sloped Lower Pool Dam Width, Front and Back, Middle, Top, Bottom, Left and Right Sides, Siemen Concrete, General Soil, General Reservoir dams, tufts, perimeter, within 5m, abnormalities, Simen concrete, general soil, plants, forests, sloping angle pyramid type, reservoir dams.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  KR20050094351A </span> <span> . 2005-09-27</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：水库大坝，上层/舒适面，楼梯，集成/分隔/一个，排水孔，软质硅胶填料，Simen混凝土机械/手动，手柄，塑料/不锈钢/铁，软质硅胶填料，开合堵水板水，水液位，排放物，控制装置，设备水泥混凝土大坝桥梁，略有倾斜的脚底，倾斜的楼梯类型，水路，联合通道，倾斜的下水池大坝宽度，前后，中间，顶部，底部，左右两侧，西门子混凝土，常规土壤，一般水库大坝，簇，周长，5m以内，异常，四门混凝土，一般土壤，植物，森林，倾斜角金字塔型，水库大坝。 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div 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