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Competition and coexistence in plant communities: intraspecific competition is stronger than interspecific competition

机译：植物社区的竞争与共存：内部竞争比三种竞争更强劲

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Abstract >Theory predicts that intraspecific competition should be stronger than interspecific competition for any pair of stably coexisting species, yet previous literature reviews found little support for this pattern. We screened over 5400 publications and identified 39 studies that quantified phenomenological intraspecific and interspecific interactions in terrestrial plant communities. Of the 67% of species pairs in which both intra‐ and interspecific effects were negative (competitive), intraspecific competition was, on average, four to five‐fold stronger than interspecific competition. Of the remaining pairs, 93% featured intraspecific competition and interspecific facilitation, a situation that stabilises coexistence. The difference between intra‐ and interspecific effects tended to be larger in observational than experimental data sets, in field than greenhouse studies, and in studies that quantified population growth over the full life cycle rather than single fitness components. Our results imply that processes promoting stable coexistence at local scales are common and consequential across terrestrial plant communities. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：ID =“ELE13098-ABS-ABS-0001”XML：LANG =“EN”> <标题类型=“MAIN”> Abstract </ Title> <P>理论预测，拆放竞争应该更强大而不是任何一对稳定共存的物种的竞争，但以前的文学评论发现对这种模式的支持很少。我们筛查了超过5400个出版物，并确定了39项研究，这些研究可以在陆地植物群落中量化现象学的惯性互动。在67％的物种对中，其中既有和间隙效应均为负（竞争力），平均竞争竞争比三个竞争相比强劲四倍至五倍。剩下的对，93％的特色竞争和间隙促进，这种情况稳定了共存。在观察到的差异与实验数据集中的差异趋于大于温室研究的实验数据集，以及在整个生命周期而不是单身健身部件上量化人口增长的研究。我们的结果暗示，在陆地植物社区促进促进稳定共存的过程是常见的且相应的。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-22290/'>《Ecology letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第9期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共11页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Adler Peter B.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Adler Peter B.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Smull Danielle&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Smull Danielle;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Beard Karen H.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Beard Karen H.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Choi Ryan T.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Choi Ryan T.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Furniss Tucker&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Furniss Tucker;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kulmatiski Andrew&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Kulmatiski Andrew;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Meiners Joan M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Meiners Joan M.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Tredennick Andrew T.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Tredennick Andrew T.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Veblen Kari E.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Veblen Kari E.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Comita Liza&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Comita Liza;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Wildland Resources and the Ecology CenterUtah State UniversityLogan UT 84322 USA;</p> <p>Department of Wildland Resources and the Ecology CenterUtah State UniversityLogan UT 84322 USA;</p> <p>Department of Wildland Resources and the Ecology CenterUtah State UniversityLogan UT 84322 USA;</p> <p>Department of Wildland Resources and the Ecology CenterUtah State UniversityLogan UT 84322 USA;</p> <p>Department of Wildland Resources and the Ecology CenterUtah State UniversityLogan UT 84322 USA;</p> <p>Department of Wildland Resources and the Ecology CenterUtah State UniversityLogan UT 84322 USA;</p> <p>School of Natural Resources and EnvironmentUniversity of FloridaGainesville FL 32611 USA;</p> <p>Department of Wildland Resources and the Ecology CenterUtah State UniversityLogan UT 84322 USA;</p> <p>Department of Wildland Resources and the Ecology CenterUtah State UniversityLogan UT 84322 USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/173.html" title="普通生物学">普通生物学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Biodiversity&option=203" rel="nofollow">Biodiversity;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=competition coefficient&option=203" rel="nofollow">competition coefficient;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=forests&option=203" rel="nofollow">forests;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=grasslands&option=203" rel="nofollow">grasslands;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lotka–Volterra&option=203" rel="nofollow">Lotka–Volterra;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=meta‐analysis&option=203" rel="nofollow">meta‐analysis;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：生物多样性;竞争系数;森林;草原;Lotka-Volterra;Meta分析; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" 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