Impact of temporal resolution of precipitation forcing data on modelled urban‐atmosphere exchanges and surface conditions

Ward H. C.; Tan Y. S.; Gabey A. M.; Kotthaus S.; Grimmond C. S. B

摘要

ABSTRACT >Representative precipitation data sets are very difficult to obtain due to the inherent spatial and temporal variability of rainfall. Gridded rainfall products exist at various scales, but temporal resolution is coarse (daily or, at best, a few hours). This study demonstrates the impact of low temporal resolution precipitation forcing data (PFD) on modelled energy fluxes, runoff and surface conditions, which could have implications for a range of applications including flood forecasting, irrigation scheduling and epidemiology. An evaporation‐interception model originally developed for forests is applied here within the framework of the Surface Urban Energy and Water balance Scheme (SUEWS). The model is forced with rainfall data representative of a range of temporal resolutions (from 5?min to 3?h). Taking the highest resolution case as a reference, differences in model output are found as the temporal resolution of PFD decreases, depending on the timing of rainfall occurrence, intensity and duration. Modelled evaporation, runoff and surface wetness deviate from the reference case, which affect other variables such as the turbulent sensible heat flux. The largest impacts are seen on days with greatest daily total rainfall and, even on days with no rain, differences in antecedent conditions (soil moisture or surface wetness) can cause deviations from the reference case. Errors can be reduced by applying a disaggregation scheme that provides a more realistic distribution of rainfall, importantly, one that allows for intermittent rainfall. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >代表降水数据集非常难以获得由于内部降雨的固有空间和时间变异性。网格降雨产品存在于各种尺度，但时间分辨率是粗糙的（每日或最佳，几个小时）。本研究表明，低时间分辨率降水迫使数据（PFD）对模型能量通量，径流和表面条件的影响，这可能对一系列应用具有影响，包括洪水预测，灌溉调度和流行病学。在这里，在表面城市能源和水平衡方案（加起来）的框架内应用最初为森林开发的蒸发拦截模型。该模型采用较大的降雨数据代表一系列时间分辨率（从5？min到3？h）。将最高分辨率的情况作为参考，发现模型输出的差异，因为PFD的时间分辨率降低，这取决于降雨发生，强度和持续时间的时间。模型蒸发，径流和表面湿度偏离参考情况，影响其他变量，例如湍流可显热通量。每日最大降雨的日子都会看到最大的影响，即使在没有雨的日子里，即使在没有雨的日子里，先前条件（土壤水分或表面湿度）的差异也会导致与参考情况的偏差。通过应用提供更现实的降雨分布的分解方案可以减少错误，重要的是，一个允许间歇降雨的一个。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-21026/'>《International Journal of Climatology: A Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共14页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ward H. C.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ward H. C.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Tan Y. S.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Tan Y. S.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gabey A. M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Gabey A. M.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kotthaus S.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Kotthaus S.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Grimmond C. S. B&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Grimmond C. S. B;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of MeteorologyUniversity of ReadingReading UK;</p> <p>Department of MeteorologyUniversity of ReadingReading UK;</p> <p>Department of MeteorologyUniversity of ReadingReading UK;</p> <p>Department of MeteorologyUniversity of ReadingReading UK;</p> <p>Department of MeteorologyUniversity of ReadingReading UK;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1232.html" title="气候学">气候学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=cities&option=203" rel="nofollow">cities;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=energy balance&option=203" rel="nofollow">energy balance;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=evaporation&option=203" rel="nofollow">evaporation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=rainfall&option=203" rel="nofollow">rainfall;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=runoff&option=203" rel="nofollow">runoff;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=water balance&option=203" rel="nofollow">water balance;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：城市;能量平衡;蒸发;降雨;径流;水平衡; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023003074.html">Impact of temporal resolution of precipitation forcing data on modelled urban‐atmosphere exchanges and surface conditions</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ward H. 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<b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=赵晓韵&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 赵晓韵</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李金娟&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,李金娟</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=郭兴强&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,郭兴强</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-6185/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 第七届全国环境化学学术大会 </a> <span> <span> . 2013</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020312763693.html">不同降水历时条件下城市下垫面景观结构对降水蓄渗影响的实验研究</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=姚艳娟&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 姚艳娟</a> <span> . 2008</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120103445684.html">一种计算海表面温度对沿海地区降水影响的方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN110703358A </span> <span> . 2020-01-17</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120215499309.html">一种基于自然条件迫使沉香属植物反复受伤而结香的结构</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN215602102U </span> <span> . 2022-01-25</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130449909430.html">Determination of the influence of an urban zone on the atmosphere above it, to improve weather models, by dividing the urban area into representative areas for vertical wall, roofs and roads</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  FR2789766A1 </span> <span> . 2000-08-18</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：通过将市区划分为垂直墙，屋顶和道路的代表性区域，确定市区对其上方大气的影响，从而改善天气模型 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130403450831.html">TIME-VARYING KINETIC MODELING OF HIGH TEMPORAL-RESOLUTION DYNAMIC PET DATA FOR MULTIPARAMETRIC IMAGING</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  WO2019136469A1 </span> <span> . 2019-07-11</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：多参数成像的高温动态PET数据随时间变化的动力学模型 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130415418802.html">Modeling the impact of time-varying weather conditions on unit costs of post-harvest crop drying techniques using field-level analysis and forecasts of weather conditions, facility metadata, and observations and user input of grain drying data</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  US9009087B1 </span> <span> . 2015-04-14</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：使用现场级别的天气状况分析和预测，设施元数据以及谷物干燥数据的观察值和用户输入，对时变天气条件对收获后作物干燥技术单位成本的影响进行建模 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704023003074','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> <img src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/img/loginclose.png" alt="关闭" onclick="$('.journalsub-pop-up').hide()"> 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