Representation of mid‐latitude North American coastal storm activity by six global reanalyses

Pingree‐Shippee Katherine A.; Zwiers Francis W.; Atkinson David E.

摘要

ABSTRACT >Extratropical cyclones often produce extreme and hazardous weather conditions, such as high winds, heavy precipitation, blizzard conditions, and flooding, all of which have detrimental environmental/physical and socio‐economic impacts. Furthermore, storm interaction with the ocean produces additional hazards, with major local impacts, including inundation and coastal erosion. The North American west coast is influenced by the North Pacific storm track and by ‘atmospheric river’ events while the east coast is particularly influenced by winter storms that track along two favoured routes: the St. Lawrence Valley and the Eastern Seaboard. Reanalysis provides an invaluable tool for studying the characteristics of storm events that are identified as causing the most severe impacts. However, reanalysis products differ substantially in spatial resolution, model physics, assimilation approach, and the data that are assimilated. This study evaluates the representation of storm activity along the mid‐latitude North American coastlines by six global reanalyses: NCEP‐1, NCEP‐2, ERA‐Interim, Modern‐Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA), Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR), and Twentieth Century Reanalysis Version 2 (20CR). Storm activity representation is evaluated at annual and seasonal timescales (JFM, AMJ, JAS, OND, and ‘extended winter’ ONDFM) during the 1979–2010 time period through comparison with selected meteorological stations using single‐point surface pressure‐based proxies of extratropical storm activity. Stations are selected on the basis of record length, reporting frequency, coastal proximity, and relatively uniform spatial distribution. Comparisons are made using data extracted from the reanalysis grid box centre that is closest to each selected station. All reanalyses are found to successfully repr </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >以外的旋风通常会产生极端和危险的天气条件，如高风，重度降水，暴雪条件和洪水，所有这些都具有不利的环境/物理和社会经济影响。此外，与海洋的风暴相互作用会产生额外的危险，具有主要的局部影响，包括淹没和沿海侵蚀。北美西海岸受到北太平洋风暴轨道的影响和“大气河流”活动，而东海岸特别受到冬季风暴的影响，沿着两条青睐的路线追踪：圣劳伦斯山谷和东部海岸。 Reanalysish提供了一种非常宝贵的工具，用于研究被确定为造成最严重影响的风暴事件的特征。然而，Reanalysis Products在空间分辨率，模型物理，同化方法和被同化的数据中不同。本研究评估了六纬度北美海岸线的风暴活动的代表六个全球性Reanalyses：NCEP-1，NCEP-2，ERA临时，研究和应用的近代回顾性分析（Merra），气候预测系统再分析（CFSR）和二十世纪再分析版本2（20Cr）。在1979 - 2010年期间，在1979 - 2010年期间，在年和季节性时间（JFM，AMJ，JAS，OND和“延长冬季”ondfm）中评估了风暴活动代表。风暴活动。基于记录长度，报告频率，沿海接近度和相对均匀的空间分布选择站。使用从最接近每个所选站的再分析网格箱中心提取的数据进行比较。发现所有的Reanalyses都被发现成功'ROP </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-21026/'>《International Journal of Climatology: A Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共19页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Pingree‐Shippee Katherine A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Pingree‐Shippee Katherine A.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zwiers Francis W.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zwiers Francis W.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Atkinson David E.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Atkinson David E.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Pacific Climate Impacts ConsortiumUniversity of VictoriaBritish Columbia Canada;</p> <p>Pacific Climate Impacts ConsortiumUniversity of VictoriaBritish Columbia Canada;</p> <p>Department of GeographyUniversity of VictoriaBritish Columbia Canada;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1232.html" title="气候学">气候学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=extratropical cyclones&option=203" rel="nofollow">extratropical cyclones;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=storm activity&option=203" rel="nofollow">storm activity;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Canadian coastal storm activity&option=203" rel="nofollow">Canadian coastal storm activity;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=mid‐latitude North American coastal storm activity&option=203" rel="nofollow">mid‐latitude North American coastal storm activity;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=reanalysis evaluation&option=203" rel="nofollow">reanalysis evaluation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ERA‐Interim&option=203" rel="nofollow">ERA‐Interim;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=surface pressure‐based storm proxies&option=203" rel="nofollow">surface pressure‐based storm proxies;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：越野旋风;风暴活动;加拿大沿海风暴活动;中纬度北美沿海风暴活动;再分析评估;ERA-临时;表面压力的风暴代理; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023003054.html">Representation of mid‐latitude North American coastal storm activity by six global reanalyses</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Pingree‐Shippee Katherine A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Pingree‐Shippee Katherine A.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zwiers Francis W.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Zwiers Francis W.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Atkinson David E.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Atkinson David E. </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-21026/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">International Journal of Climatology: A Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society .</a> <span>2018</span><span>,第2期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：六个全球Reanalyses中纬度北美沿海风暴活动的代表</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign_atmosphere-ocean_thesis/0204113199090.html">Tropical-Mid-Latitude Interactions: Case Study of an Inland-Penetrating Atmospheric River During a Major Winter Storm Over North America</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mo Ruping&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Mo Ruping,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lin Hai&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Lin Hai </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-833/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Atmosphere-ocean .</a> <span>2019</span><span>,第3期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：热带-中纬度相互作用：以北美洲冬季暴风雨期间穿透内陆的大气河为例</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign_journal-air-waste-management-association_thesis/020411467629.html">The Midlatitude North American Background Aerosol and Global Aerosol Variation</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=George M. Hidy&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">George M. Hidy,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Charles L. Blanchard&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Charles L. Blanchard </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-3068/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Journal of the air & waste management association .</a> <span>2005</span><span>,第11期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：中纬度北美背景气溶胶和全球气溶胶变化</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-foreign_meeting-230425_thesis/020515962655.html">Geomagnetic Storm Induced Mid-latitude Ionospheric Plasma Irregularities and Their Implications for GPS Positioning over North America: A Case Study</a> <b>[C]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zhe Yang&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Zhe Yang,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sebastijan Mrak&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Sebastijan Mrak,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Y. Jade Morton&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Y. Jade Morton </a> <a href="/conference-foreign-230425/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">IEEE/ION Position, Location and Navigation Symposium .</a> <span>2020</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：地磁风暴引起的中纬度电离层等离子体不规则性及其对北美GPS定位的影响：一个案例研究</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-foreign_mphd_thesis/02061882261.html">Using Real Time and Remotely Sensed Data to Improve Operational Storm Surge Forecasting in the Tropics and Mid-latitudes</a> <b>[D] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Byrne, David Matthew.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Byrne, David Matthew. </a> <span>2019</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：使用实时和远程感测数据来改善热带和中纬度的运营风暴浪涌预测</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign-pmc_filaria-journal_thesis/040001402388.html">Defining parasite biodiversity at high latitudes of North America: new host and geographic records for Onchocerca cervipedis (Nematoda: Onchocercidae) in moose and caribou</a> <b>[O] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Guilherme G Verocai&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Guilherme G Verocai,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Manigandan Lejeune&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Manigandan Lejeune,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kimberlee B Beckmen&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Kimberlee B Beckmen,</a> <span>2012</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：定义北美高纬度地区的寄生虫生物多样性：驼鹿和北美驯鹿的Onchocerca cervipedis（Nematoda：Onchocercidae）的新寄主和地理记录</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/open-access_resources_thesis/0100013863980.html">Scenario changes in the climatology of winter midlatitude cyclone activity over eastern North America and the Northwest Atlantic</a> <b>[O] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Long Z.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Long Z.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Perrie W.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Perrie W.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gyakum J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Gyakum J.,</a> <span>2009</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：北美东部和西北大西洋冬季中纬气旋活动气候的情景变化</span> </p> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_detail_thesis/0201298361992.html">西北太平洋台风活动和中国沿海登陆台风暴雨及大风的气候特征</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=乐群&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 乐群</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=董谢琼&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,董谢琼</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=马开玉&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,马开玉</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-56805/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 南京大学学报：自然科学版 </a> </span> <span> . 2000</span><span>,第6期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_periodical-ocean-university-china_thesis/0201279709317.html">南半球风暴轴对冬夏季中纬度海温异常的响应特征</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=徐策&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 徐策</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张力&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,张力</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=甘波澜&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,甘波澜</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-4688/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版） </a> </span> <span> . 2020</span><span>,第008期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_chinese-journal-geophysics_thesis/0201253053140.html">北太平洋风暴轴的变异特征及其与中纬度海气耦合关系分析</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=任雪娟&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 任雪娟</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=杨修群&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,杨修群</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=韩博&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,韩博</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-4904/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 地球物理学报 </a> </span> <span> . 2007</span><span>,第001期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_meteorological-monthly_thesis/0201254069860.html">高空急流与中纬度系统影响下台风暴雨的研究现状</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张兴强&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 张兴强</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=丁治英&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,丁治英</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=王焱&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,王焱</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-4999/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 气象 </a> </span> <span> . 2001</span><span>,第008期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_northern-environment_thesis/0201282231466.html">中纬度沿海与内陆城市边界层O3及NO2、CO变化特征对比分析</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张勇&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 张勇</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-9832/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 北方环境 </a> </span> <span> . 2020</span><span>,第006期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-3883_thesis/02022898664.html">第24太阳活动周中纬度电离层低电离水平的观测研究</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=YU Shi-Mei&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . YU Shi-Mei</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=于世美&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,于世美</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=HAO Yong-Qiang&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,HAO Yong-Qiang</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-3883/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 2014年子午工程数据处理与科学分析专题研讨会 </a> <span> <span> . 2014</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020315759428.html">北太平洋风暴轴与中纬度海洋锋的相互作用研究</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=姚瑶&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 姚瑶</a> <span> . 2018</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061204767824.html">一种沿海多地风暴潮联合自然强度分析方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN108021786B </span> <span> . 2021.11.09</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120113022228.html">海平面上升和风暴潮对沿海农业区域风险的评估方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN113065770A </span> <span> . 2021-07-02</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130431742865.html">METHOD FOR DETERMINING DENSITY OF LIGHTNING DISCHARGE IN EARTH IN MIDDLE LATITUDES OF NORTH HEMISPHERE</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  RU2332693C2 </span> <span> . 2008-08-27</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：测定北半球中纬度地球上雷电密度的方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130415174526.html">"Isolated polynucleotide molecule, plasmid, and method for producing a North American prrs virus"</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  BRPI9905902B1 </span> <span> . 2015-09-01</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：“分离的多核苷酸分子，质粒和产生北美prrs病毒的方法” </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130414993290.html">BIS amido irinamidinas as a modulator of IAP activities and its use as a global system of Mimosa</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  UY35711A </span> <span> . 2015-02-27</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：BIS amido irinamidinas作为IAP活动的调节剂，并用作含羞草的全球系统 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704023003054','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> <img src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/img/loginclose.png" alt="关闭" onclick="$('.journalsub-pop-up').hide()"> <p class="pardon">抱歉，该期刊暂不可订阅，敬请期待！</p> <p class="current">目前支持订阅全部北京大学中文核心（2020）期刊目录。</p> <div style="display: flex;margin-top: 69px;justify-content: space-between;"> <div class="no-sub" onclick="$('.journalsub-pop-up').hide()">暂不订阅</div> <div class="other-sub" onclick="continueSub('from=pc-detail')">继续订阅其他期刊</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right_btn"> <ul> <li class="gouwuche">  </li> <li class="yijian"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="link_analysis('/mycenter/auth/complaint.html',this)" title="意见反馈">意见反馈</a> </li> <li class="top"> <a href="javascript:scrollTo(0,0);" title="回到顶部">回到顶部</a> </li> <li class="shouye"> <a href="/" title="首页">回到首页</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="xllindexfooter"> <div class="xllindexfootercenter"> <div class="xllindexfooterleft left" > <div class="xllindexfooterleftli"> <ul> <li><a href="/about.html" title="关于掌桥">关于掌桥</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpmap.html" title="资源导航">资源导航</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpguide.html" title="新手指南">新手指南</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpcenter.html" title="常见问题">常见问题</a></li> <li><a href="/sitemap.html" title="网站地图">网站地图</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpcenter.html?type=9" title="版权声明">版权声明</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="xllindexfooterleft"> <p class="xllindexfooterlefteamil">客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com</p> <div class="xllindexfooterlefttcp"> <div class="xllindexfooterpoliceiimg"></div> <div class="xllindexfooterpoliceispan"> <span>京公网安备：11010802029741号 </span> <span>ICP备案号：<a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="ICP备案号">京ICP备15016152号-6</a></span> <span>六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="xllindexfooterright left"> <ul> <li> <p style="font-weight: bold;">客服微信</p> <div></div> </li> <li> <p style="font-weight: bold;">服务号</p> <div></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <span id="0704023003054down" data-source="7," data-out-id="Agxaf8tpF5rs4XUZboOMOA==," data-f-source-id="7" data-title="Representation of mid‐latitude North American coastal storm activity by six global reanalyses" data-price="20" data-site-name="" data-transnum="24" style="display:none;"></span> <input type="hidden" value="4" id="sourcetype"> <input type="hidden" value="21026" id="journalid"> <input type="hidden" value="1" id="inyn_provide_service_level"> <input type="hidden" value="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com" id="imgcdn"> <input type="hidden" value="1" id="isdeatail"> <input type="hidden" value="" id="syyn_indexed_database"> <input type="hidden" value="" id="servicetype"> <input type="hidden" id="pagename" value="Representation of mid‐latitude North American coastal storm activity by six global reanalyses"/> <input type="hidden" value="thesis_get_original" id="pageIdentification"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/lwlh_ajax.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/zq.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/common.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/jquery.cookie.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/top.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/tip.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/login.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/down.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/search.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/newmail.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/searchtype.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/user/regist.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/zxs_solor/detail.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/statistics/static/pagecollection.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/tj.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/sse.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/pushbaidu.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/history.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/util/cookie.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/weipu/weipu.js?v=5.7.8"></script> </body> <script> function kefu(customization) { var from = GetQueryString("from"); if (from == null || from == "") { from = "other"; } var url = getWxWorkQrCode(55, from, customization); if (url == "" || typeof url == 'undefined') { url = "https://wework.qpic.cn/wwpic/994838_0LUTS-VqR0quT1N_1675665967/0"; } tipDocGuidance(url, '人工辅助获取外文期刊材料'); } $(function(){ var weiPuStatus = getCookie('WeiPuStatus'); if(weiPuStatus){ tipWeiPuStatus(weiPuStatus); delCookie('WeiPuStatus'); } getFacetKeywordVoInId(); var sourcetype = $("#sourcetype").val(); var inyn_provide_service_level = $("#inyn_provide_service_level").val(); if((sourcetype ==1||sourcetype==4)&&inyn_provide_service_level!=4){ getJournal(); } }) </script> </html>