Impacts of the subarctic frontal zone on the North Pacific storm track in the cold season: an observational study

Yao Yao; Zhong Zhong; Yang Xiu‐Qun

摘要

ABSTRACT >In this study, potential impacts of the North Pacific subarctic frontal zone (SAFZ) variation, including its intensity variation and meridional shift, upon the subseasonally varying North Pacific storm track are investigated by using the 100‐year reanalysis data sets. Regression analysis indicates that the changes in the SAFZ intensity and meridional position have significant influence on the North Pacific storm track, which intensifies with the strengthening of the SAFZ and moves northwards following the northwards shift of the SAFZ. However, the storm‐track response pattern exhibits distinct differences from one calendar month to another. Specifically, the storm‐track response to the SAFZ intensity variation is strongest in February and March; while its response to the SAFZ meridional shift is most pronounced in November and December. However, the storm‐track response is relatively weak in January. Further analysis shows that the intensified (or northwards shifted) SAFZ would result in changes in the near‐surface baroclinicity and hence affects the storm track, while the weak storm‐track response in January is not the result of the anomalous near‐surface baroclinicity. The investigation of the local energetics reveals that changes in the baroclinic energy conversion (BCEC) associated with the SAFZ variation are consistent with the storm‐track anomalies, indicating that the BCEC plays a crucial role in modulating the subseasonal changes in the storm‐track response. In January, the weakened BCEC contributes to the reduced storm‐track response to the SAFZ variation. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >研究，北太平洋居级额区（SAFZ）变异的潜在影响，包括其强度变化和经络转变，通过使用100年重新分析数据集来研究各种不同的北太平洋风暴轨道。回归分析表明，SAFZ强度和经络的变化对北太平洋风暴轨道产生了重大影响，这加强了SAFZ的加强，并在SAFZ的北方转向后向北移动。然而，风暴轨道响应模式表现出与另一个日历月的明显差异。具体而言，2月和3月对SAFZ强度变异的风暴轨道响应最强;虽然对Safz的回应是11月和12月最明显的。但是，1月份风暴轨道响应相对较弱。进一步的分析表明，加强（或向北）SAFZ将导致近表面条巴林的变化，因此影响风暴轨道，而1月份的弱势轨道响应不是异常近表面条巴冠状动物的结果。局部能量学的调查显示，与SAFZ变异相关的曲金能转换（BCEC）的变化与风暴轨道异常一致，表明BCEC在调制风暴轨道响应中的灌木变化方面发挥着至关重要的作用。 1月份，弱化的BCEC有助于对SAFZ变异的暴风雨轨道响应减少。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-21026/'>《International Journal of Climatology: A Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第5期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共11页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Yao Yao&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Yao Yao;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zhong Zhong&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zhong Zhong;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Yang Xiu‐Qun&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Yang Xiu‐Qun;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>College of Meteorology and OceanographyNational University of Defense TechnologyNanjing China;</p> <p>College of Meteorology and OceanographyNational University of Defense TechnologyNanjing China;</p> <p>Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing UniversityChina;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1232.html" title="气候学">气候学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=subarctic frontal zone&option=203" rel="nofollow">subarctic frontal zone;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=North Pacific storm track&option=203" rel="nofollow">North Pacific storm track;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=near‐surface baroclinicity&option=203" rel="nofollow">near‐surface baroclinicity;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Baroclinic energy conversion&option=203" rel="nofollow">Baroclinic energy conversion;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：亚曲前区域;北太平洋风暴轨道;近地表条巴冠状动物;曲金能量转换; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon" id="literaturereference" style="display:none"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent111">引文网络</h3> <div class="referencetab clearfix"> <ul id="referencedaohang"> <li dataid="referenceul">参考文献</li> <li dataid="citationul">引证文献</li> <li dataid="commonreferenceul">共引文献</li> <li dataid="commoncitationul">同被引文献</li> <li dataid="tworeferenceul">二级参考文献</li> <li dataid="twocitationul">二级引证文献</li> </ul> </div> <div class="reference_details" id="referenceList"> <ul id="referenceul"></ul> <ul id="citationul"></ul> <ul id="commonreferenceul"></ul> <ul id="commoncitationul"></ul> <ul id="tworeferenceul"></ul> <ul id="twocitationul"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" 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</div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-19990_thesis/020222315840.html">北极海冰对冬季北太平洋风暴轴的影响研究</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=何冬燕&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 何冬燕</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-19990/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 广西气象学会2007年学术年会 </a> <span> <span> . 2007</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020313746867.html">西北太平洋与北印度洋热带气旋的观测与数值模拟研究及其生成的统计分析</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李青青&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 李青青</a> <span> . 2006</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" 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<div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130441532555.html">The four seasons constellation learning structure which gives the accuracy of observation and studying</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  KR200349984Y1 </span> <span> . 2004-05-12</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：四个季节的星座学习结构可提供观测和研究的准确性 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130426682262.html">Right front wing's rear edge fixing bracket for front pillar of motor vehicle, has zone constituted of parallel flanges, wall and wall part to limit movement of wing of vehicle during low speed frontal impact i.e. reparability impact</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  FR2936999A1 </span> <span> . 2010-04-16</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：右前机翼用于汽车前柱的后缘固定支架，具有由平行的凸缘，壁和壁部分组成的区域，以限制低速正面碰撞（即可修复性碰撞）时汽车机翼的运动 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704023003015','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> <img src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/img/loginclose.png" alt="关闭" onclick="$('.journalsub-pop-up').hide()"> <p class="pardon">抱歉，该期刊暂不可订阅，敬请期待！</p> <p class="current">目前支持订阅全部北京大学中文核心（2020）期刊目录。</p> <div 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