Rainfall along the coast of Peru during strong El Ni?o events

Sanabria Janeet; Bourrel Luc; Dewitte Boris; Frappart Frédéric; Rau Pedro; Solis Olimpio; Labat David

摘要

ABSTRACT >While, climatologically, most areas of the Peruvian Pacific region do not experience precipitation, they can be affected by heavy rain and flooding during strong El Ni?o events with severe socio‐economic impacts. Only four strong El Ni?o events took place within the last five decades (1972/1973, 1982/1983, 1997/1998 and 2015/2016) which led to significant rainfall events in the northern part of Peru. Here a detailed analysis of the evolution of precipitation during these events was performed using gauge records from 1964 to 2016 from a network of 145 meteorological stations located along the Peruvian Pacific region. Through empirical orthogonal function analysis, the rainfall anomalies variability is interpreted as resulting from the combination of a meridional see‐saw mode (North–South) (Ep mode) and a zonal see‐saw mode (East–West) (Cp mode) that represent, respectively, 34 and 21% of the explained variance. It is shown that the extreme 1982/1983 and 1997/1998 El Ni?o events have a dominant projection on the Ep mode that has a strong loading in the northern region, while the 1972/1973 and 2015/2016 El Ni?o events have a relatively weak projection onto the Ep mode (about ten times less at the peak rainy season than the extreme events) and mostly project onto the Cp mode. Also, it is shown that while all events are associated with positive rainfall anomalies in the northern part of Peru which is accounted for by the Ep mode, the evolution of rainfall anomalies along the Cp mode exhibits a significant dispersion. This suggests that the impact of strong El Ni?o events on the highlands along the coast cannot solely be inferred from the magnitude of the sea surface temperature anomalies in the central equatorial Pacific. Overall, our study illustrates the nonlinearity of the ENSO teleconnection on the rainfall along the coast of Pe </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> > while，气候上，大多数秘鲁太平洋地区的地区都没有经历降水，它们可能会受到严重雨中的大雨和洪水的影响，这是严重的社会经济影响的事件。在过去的五十年中仅发生了四个强壮的El Ni？O活动（1972/1973,1982/1983,1997/1998和2015年第2015/2016），导致秘鲁北部的大量降雨事件。在这里，在沿着秘鲁太平洋地区的145个气象站网络中，使用1964年至2016年的仪表记录进行了对这些事件中的降水演变的详细分析。通过经验正交函数分析，降雨异常变异性被解释为由子午线跷跷板（南北）（EP模式）的组合和区域跷跷板模式（East-West）（CP模式）的组合来解释分别表示，34和21％的解释方差。结果表明，Expers 1982/1983和1997/1998 El Ni？O事件在北部地区具有强大负载的EP模式具有主导投影，而1972/1973年和2015/1016 El Ni？O事件在EP模式下有一个相对较弱的投影（在峰值雨季比极端事件达到峰值雨季的大约十倍），大多数项目到CP模式。此外，表明，虽然所有事件与秘鲁北部的阳性降雨异常相关，但由EP模式占，沿CP模式的降雨异常的演变表现出显着的分散。这表明强壮的EL NI？O沿着海岸的高地对高地的影响不能仅仅从中央赤道太平洋的海面温度异常的大小推断出来。总体而言，我们的研究说明了沿着PE海岸降雨的ENSO Teleconnection的非线性 </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-21026/'>《International Journal of Climatology: A Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第4期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共11页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sanabria Janeet&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Sanabria Janeet;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Bourrel Luc&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Bourrel Luc;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Dewitte Boris&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Dewitte Boris;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Frappart Frédéric&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Frappart Frédéric;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Rau Pedro&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Rau Pedro;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Solis Olimpio&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Solis Olimpio;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Labat David&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Labat David;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>UMR 5563 GETUniversité de Toulouse ‐ CNRS ‐ IRD ‐ OMP ‐ CNESFrance;</p> <p>UMR 5563 GETUniversité de Toulouse ‐ CNRS ‐ IRD ‐ OMP ‐ CNESFrance;</p> <p>UMR 5566 LEGOSUniversité de Toulouse ‐ CNRS ‐ IRD ‐ OMP ‐ CNESFrance;</p> <p>UMR 5563 GETUniversité de Toulouse ‐ CNRS ‐ IRD ‐ OMP ‐ CNESFrance;</p> <p>UMR 5563 GETUniversité de Toulouse ‐ CNRS ‐ IRD ‐ OMP ‐ CNESFrance;</p> <p>SENAMHILima Peru;</p> <p>UMR 5563 GETUniversité de Toulouse ‐ CNRS ‐ IRD ‐ OMP ‐ CNESFrance;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1232.html" title="气候学">气候学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=strong El Ni?o events&option=203" rel="nofollow">strong El Ni?o events;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=rainfall anomalies variability&option=203" rel="nofollow">rainfall anomalies variability;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=rainfall anomalies modes&option=203" rel="nofollow">rainfall anomalies modes;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=rainfall&option=203" rel="nofollow">rainfall;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Peruvian Pacific coast&option=203" rel="nofollow">Peruvian Pacific coast;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=highlands&option=203" rel="nofollow">highlands;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：强壮的el ni？o活动;降雨异常变异;降雨异常模式;降雨;秘鲁太平洋海岸;高地; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon" id="literaturereference" style="display:none"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent111">引文网络</h3> <div class="referencetab clearfix"> <ul id="referencedaohang"> <li dataid="referenceul">参考文献</li> <li dataid="citationul">引证文献</li> <li dataid="commonreferenceul">共引文献</li> <li dataid="commoncitationul">同被引文献</li> <li dataid="tworeferenceul">二级参考文献</li> <li dataid="twocitationul">二级引证文献</li> </ul> </div> <div class="reference_details" id="referenceList"> <ul id="referenceul"></ul> <ul id="citationul"></ul> <ul id="commonreferenceul"></ul> <ul id="commoncitationul"></ul> <ul id="tworeferenceul"></ul> <ul id="twocitationul"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 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Morales,</a> <span>2020</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：埃尔尼诺省秘鲁北海岸的养殖养殖</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>11. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/open-access_resources_thesis/0100022766673.html">The atmospheric circulation associated with extreme rainfall events in Piura, Peru, during the 1997--1998 and 2002 El Niño events</a> <b>[O] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Takahashi K.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Takahashi K. </a> <span>2004</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：1997--1998年和2002年厄尔尼诺事件期间与秘鲁Piura极端降雨事件相关的大气环流</span> </p> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_progress-atmospheric-science-english_thesis/0201292125702.html">Indices of El Nio and El Nio Modoki:An Improved El Nio Modoki Index</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李根&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 李根</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=任保华&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,任保华</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=杨成昀&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,杨成昀</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-52917/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 大气科学进展：英文版 </a> </span> <span> . 2010</span><span>,第5期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-1093_thesis/0202262407.html">秘鲁Cerro Del (A)guila重力坝的设计与施工</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sayah S.M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . Sayah S.M.</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Bianco V.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,Bianco V.</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ravelli M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,Ravelli M.</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-1093/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国大坝协会2015学术年会暨第七届碾压混凝土坝国际研讨会 </a> <span> <span> . 2015</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020316256860.html">秘鲁学生汉字学习策略研究——以秘鲁天主教大学孔子学院学生为例</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=叶雯那&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 叶雯那</a> <span> . 2018</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120112024151.html">基于Radon变换多特征融合的Sentinel-1图像海岸带养殖池提取方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN112016441A </span> <span> . 2020-12-01</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061203459870.html">一种利用GDAL和SHAPELIB在遥感图像上快速叠加显示海岸线方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN106447738B </span> <span> . 2019.08.30</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130439365687.html">METHOD CAPABLE OF IMPARTING STRONG CORROSION RESISTANCE TO SURFACE OF Mg BY FORMING PLATING LAYER OF Zn-ELECTROLYTIC Cu-ELECTROLYTIC Ni OR Zn-ELECTROLESS Ni-ELECTROLYTIC Ni ON SURFACE OF Mg ALLOY HAVING WEAK CORROSION RESISTANCE</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  KR20050014186A </span> <span> . 2005-02-07</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：通过在镁合金表面上形成具有弱耐蚀性的锌电解铜电沉积镍或锌电解镍电沉积镍的镀层，可以使镁的强腐蚀性能增强的方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130422092365.html">SATELLITE BROADCASTING RECEIVING DEVICE WITH A COMPLEMENTED PART OF STRONG ELECTRIC FIELD CAPABLE OF PREVENTING SIGNAL DISTORTION BY STRONG ELECTRIC FIELD SIGNALS AND A CONTROL METHOD THEREOF</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  KR20120007350A </span> <span> . 2012-01-20</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：具有可防止强电场信号失真的强电场的补充部分的卫星广播接收装置及其控制方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130445153997.html">Ni BASED POWDER HAVING EXCELLENT ANTIBACTERIAL AND MOLD PREVENTION PROPERTIES, PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR, AND MATERIAL RESIN AND MEMBER CONTAINING THE SAME Ni BASED POWDER AND HAVING EXCELLENT ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL PROPERTIES</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  JP2003064401A </span> <span> . 2003-03-05</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：具有优异的抗菌和防霉性能的镍基粉末，其制备方法以及含有相同镍基粉末且具有优异的抗菌和防霉性能的材料树脂和成员 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704023002942','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> <img 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