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机译:作者响应

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摘要

We would like to thank our colleagues for the detailed reading of our review in which we focused on articles published on pediatric sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) between 2009 and 2012.1 The aim of our effort was to add to the understanding of the efficacy and safety of SLIT in children with allergic disease by making an integrated analysis of all lately published trials. We concluded that the evidence of efficacy of SLIT for respiratory and food allergy in children is growing and its quality improved in recent years.However, we did not introduce further heterogeneity, because our systematic review was not aimed at estimating combined treatment effects of SLIT. We added food SLIT to the review, because we promised to deliver as complete as possible a review of latest literature. Moreover, SLIT with nonrespiratory allergens also formed part of a previous similar review.2 Definitely SLIT for foods is still in an experimental phase,3'4 as investigators are searching for the optimal dose, schedule, and duration. Moreover, results so far are more promising for oral immunotherapy (OIT) than for SLIT. The debate concerning the induction of real tolerance is ongoing, as an important portion of the patients regain reactivity to the food in question after a certain interval of withdrawal. In 1 study we included,5 50% of the high-dose OIT group passed the second food challenge after a week of nonexposure. How far these observations lay from the results of provocation testing after SLIT with aero-allergens can be disputed. Provocation testing after aeroallergen SLIT is often not improved in all subjects either, as we noted in the section on provocation testing in our review.
机译:我们要感谢同事详细阅读我们的评论,其中我们专注于2009年至2012年之间发表的文章(SLIT)。通过对所有最近公布的试验进行综合分析,在过敏性疾病的儿童中。我们得出结论,休息呼吸道和食物过敏的疗效证据具有近年来的呼吸道和食物过敏的疗效。但是,由于我们的系统审查没有旨在估算狭缝的组合治疗效果,因此近年来的质量得到了改善。我们为审查添加了食物狭缝,因为我们答应尽可能完全交付最新文献。此外,具有非抑制过敏原的狭缝还形成了前一个类似的综述2.2仍然是食物的狭缝仍处于实验阶段,3'4作为调查人员正在寻找最佳剂量,时间表和持续时间。此外,到目前为止的结果对于口服免疫疗法(OIT)更为希望而不是狭缝。有关真正耐受性诱导的辩论正在持续,因为患者的重要部分在一定的戒断间隔后重新获得对食物的反应性。在1个研究中,我们包括,50%的高剂量oit组在一周后通过了第二种食物挑战。这些观察结果从裂缝后的挑衅测试结果置于空气过敏原后,可能是有争议的。由于我们在审查中的挑衅测试部分中指出,Aeroallergen Slit在所有受试者中往往没有改善挑衅测试。

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    Allergy/Pulmonary Rehabilitation ICP Hospital Milan Italy;

    Hospital Médica sur Mexico City Mexico;

    Quality Privacy and Clinical Risk Unit Niguarda Hospital Milan Italy;

    Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Clinic Department of Internal Medicine University of Genoa;

    Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Parma Parma Italy;

    Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine University of Tennessee Health Science Memphis TN United;

    National University Singapore Singapore;

    Research Centre in Respiratory Medicine (CIMER) Faculty of Medicine Catholic University Cordoba;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 医学免疫学;
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