Thermal conductance characterization of a pressed copper rope strap between 0.13 K and 10 K

摘要

Mechanically pressing the ends of a copper braid in solid copper is an effective way of constructing solderless conductive straps for cryogenic applications. In this paper we present thermal conductance data of such a copper strap measured using the two-heater one-thermometer method. The measurements span a wide temperature range of 0.13-10 K applicable to a variety of cryogenic systems employing liquid helium, pulse tube coolers, adiabatic demagnetization refrigerators, and others. Above rs1.5 K, the braid thermal conductivity dominates the strap conductance resulting in a near-linear dependence with temperature. The variation with temperature below approximate to 1.5 K is near-quadratic indicating dominance of the pressed contact conductance at the strap ends. Electron-beam welding the braid to the strap ends is shown to be a promising solution for improving sub-Kelvin thermal conductance of the strap. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.