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A Room with an Overview: the Effects of Schematic Processing, Mood and Exposure Duration on Memory Accuracy

机译:一个概述的房间:原理图处理,情绪和曝光持续时间对记忆精度的影响

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摘要

Studies often posit the processing dichotomy of positive vs. negative affect. People in a negative mood tend to process information in a more systematic manner while those in a positive mood tend to adopt a more heuristic, schema-directed processing style. A 3 (mood: negative vs. neutral vs. positive) x 2 (exposure duration: one vs. five minutes) x 2 (schema-consistent vs. schema-inconsistent items) experimental design was employed in a real-life setting and, using the incidental learning paradigm, to test recognition memory for objects in a typical office. Following the affect-as-information approach, we hypothesized that induced positive mood would lead participants to engage in a more schema-directed processing leading to less accurate memory, while induced negative mood will lead to a more analytic and detailed processing, leading to higher memory accuracy and fewer memory errors. Results revealed a significant effect of duration, indicating that participants made more schema-consistent errors when their stay in the office was shorter. The significant interaction of mood and exposure duration suggests that effect of the exposure on memory accuracy applies to people in negative and neutral mood, while people in positive mood tend to maintain schema-directed processing style for longer period of time.
机译:研究经常积极分散阳性与负面影响的分解。消极情绪中的人们倾向于以更系统的方式处理信息,而那种积极情绪的人往往采用更启发式的,架构定向的处理风格。 A 3(情绪:阴性与中性与阳性)X 2(曝光持续时间:一个与5分钟)x 2(架构一致与架构 - 不一致的项目)实验设计在真实生活中使用,使用附带学习范例,测试典型办公室中对象的识别内存。遵循影响的影响方式,我们假设诱导的积极情绪会导致参与者参与更具典范的导向处理,导致更准确的内存,而引起的负面情绪会导致更高的分析和详细的处理,导致更高的分析和详细的处理,导致更高记忆精度和更少的内存错误。结果显示持续时间的显着效果,表明参与者在办公室的逗留时间较短时取得了更多的模式 - 一致的错误。情绪和曝光持续时间的显着相互作用表明,暴露对记忆精度的影响适用于负面和中性情绪的人,而积极情绪的人则倾向于在更长的时间内保持模式定向的加工样式。

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