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A parametric AC loss model of the ITER coils for control optimization

机译:用于控制优化的ITER线圈的参数交流损耗模型

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摘要

A recent study on AC loss calculation in different operating regimes of relevance for ITER plasma con-trol has shown that AC loss calculations can be performed on a model with a level of complexity and completeness not achieved so far [L Bottura, P. Bruzzone, J.B. Lister, C. Marinucci, A. Portone, Compu-tation of AC losses in the ITER magnets during fast field transients, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 17 (2) (2007) 2438-2441 J. The model developed is however too large and computationally expensive for the inclusion in a fast control optimization procedure. For this reason a second study was launched aim-ing at developing a simplified calculation method. The simplified calculation method described here that provides faster estimates of AC loss in the ITER coils. The method is based on a Fourier decom-position of the field excitation, calculation for each Fourier component, and sum over all frequencies to estimate the total loss associated with a given current waveform. Typical accuracy that can be reached is of the order of + - 30% with respect to a more complete numerical simulation of a single Fou-rier component, and +60% on the recomposed signal. In spite of the modest accuracy, the advantage is the estimation method respects the scaling of the results of AC loss with amplitude and frequency, and is thus appropriate for optimization studies. Furthermore, the calculation is fully analytical, it is sufficiently fast to be included in the optimization loop of the plasma position and shape control system.
机译:最近对ITER等离子体控制相关操作模式下交流电损耗计算的研究表明,可以对模型进行交流电损耗计算,而该模型的复杂性和完整性目前尚未达到[L Bottura,P. Bruzzone, JB Lister,C。Marinucci,A。Portone,快速磁场瞬变过程中ITER磁铁中交流损耗的计算,IEEE Trans。应用超条件。 17(2)(2007)2438-2441 J.但是,对于包含在快速控制优化过程中的模型,该模型太大且计算量很大。因此,启动了第二项研究,旨在开发一种简化的计算方法。此处介绍的简化计算方法可以更快地估算ITER线圈中的交流损耗。该方法基于场激励的傅立叶分解,每个傅立叶分量的计算以及所有频率上的总和,以估算与给定电流波形相关的总损耗。相对于单个Fou-rier分量的更完整的数值模拟,可以达到的典型精度大约为+-30%,重组信号的精度为+ 60%。尽管精度不高,但优势在于估算方法尊重幅度和频率对交流损耗结果的缩放比例,因此适合进行优化研究。此外,该计算是完全分析的,它足够快地被包括在等离子体位置和形状控制系统的优化循环中。

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