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Prevention of tinea pedis and onychomycosis: a view from Russia.

机译:预防足癣和甲癣:俄罗斯的观点。

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摘要

Fungal infections of the skin and nails are a global problem. The high prevalence of superficial mycotic infections shows that 20-25% of the world's population has skin mycoses [1]. Although the incidence of tinea capitis is declining in developed countries, tinea pedis and onychomycosis are becoming more common [2]. Fungal nail infection (tinea unguium) occurs in general population with the prevalence of about 3-5% [3]. Pathogens responsible for skin mycoses are mainly anthropophilic and zoophilic dermatophytes from the genera Trichophyton, Epidermophyton and Microsporum. Socio-economic factors and cultural practices can influence the prevalence of infection [1]. Cutaneous infections by Trichophyton and other dermatophytes, especially the tinea pedis, have been widespread in the former Soviet Union, one of the reservoirs being the Soviet Army, where slippers for common use in the caserns were put on by everybody. During his army service in 1975-1977, the author of this letter was aware of the problem and avoided infection for a long time. One night, having awaken to go to the toilet, he put on by mistake another soldier's boots. Shortly thereafter he developed tinea pedis with itching maceration between the toes. Later the condition was successfully treated.
机译:皮肤和指甲的真菌感染是全球性问题。浅表性霉菌感染的高流行表明,世界上20%至25%的人口患有皮肤真菌病[1]。尽管在发达国家,头癣的发病率正在下降,但脚癣和灰指甲变得越来越普遍[2]。真菌指甲感染(普通指甲)在一般人群中发生,患病率约为3-5%[3]。引起皮肤霉菌病的病原体主要是来自毛癣菌属,表皮癣菌属和小孢子菌属的嗜人类和人畜共患的皮肤癣菌。社会经济因素和文化习俗可以影响感染的发生率[1]。毛癣菌和其他皮肤癣菌,特别是足癣的皮肤感染已在前苏联广泛传播,其中之一就是苏联军队的水库,每个人都穿上在案例中常用的拖鞋。在1975年至1977年服兵役期间,这封信的作者意识到了这一问题,并避免了很长时间的感染。一天晚上,醒来上厕所后,他误穿了另一名士兵的靴子。此后不久,他患上了脚癣,脚趾间发痒浸软。后来病情得到了成功治疗。

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