Flicker Observer Effect: Guiding Attention Through High Frequency Flicker in Images

机译：闪烁观察者效果：通过图像中的高频闪烁引导注意力

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Abstract >Drawing the user's gaze to an important item in an image or a graphical user interface is a common challenge. Usually, some form of highlighting is used, such as a clearly distinct color or a border around the item. Flicker can also be very salient, but is often perceived as annoying. In this paper, we explore high frequency flicker (60 to 72 Hz) to guide the user's attention in an image. At such high frequencies, the critical flicker frequency (CFF) threshold is reached, which makes the flicker appear to fuse into a stable signal. However, the CFF is not uniform across the visual field, but is higher in the peripheral vision at normal lighting conditions. Through experiments, we show that high frequency flicker can be easily detected by observers in the peripheral vision, but the signal is hardly visible in the foveal vision when users directly look at the flickering patch. We demonstrate that this property can be used to draw the user's attention to important image regions using a standard high refresh‐rate computer monitor with minimal visible modifications to the image. In an uncalibrated visual search task, users could in a crowded image easily spot the specified search targets flickering with very high frequency. They also reported that high frequency flicker was distracting when they had to attend to another region, while it was hardly noticeable when looking at the flickering region itself. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >将用户的凝视绘制到一个重要的项目图像或图形用户界面是一个常见的挑战。通常，使用某种形式的突出显示，例如在物品周围的明显颜色或边界。闪烁也可能非常突出，但通常被认为是烦人的。在本文中，我们探索了高频闪烁（60到72 Hz），以指导用户在图像中的注意力。在这种高频时，达到临界闪烁频率（CFF）阈值，这使得闪烁似乎融合到稳定的信号中。然而，CFF在视野上并不均匀，但在正常照明条件下的外围视觉中较高。通过实验，我们表明，当用户直接看闪烁补丁时，观察者可以通过观察者容易地检测到高频闪烁。我们证明，使用标准的高刷新率计算机监视器，可以使用该属性将用户的注意力绘制对重要图像区域，其标准高刷新率计算机监视器对图像具有最小的可见修改。在一个未校准的视觉搜索任务中，用户可以在拥挤的图像中轻松发现指定的搜索目标以非常高的频率闪烁。他们还报告说，当他们不得不参加另一个地区时，高频闪烁会分散注意力，而当看着闪烁的区域本身时，它几乎没有明显。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-16902/'>《Computer Graphics Forum: Journal of the European Association for Computer Graphics》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共10页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Waldin N.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Waldin N.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Waldner M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Waldner M.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Viola I.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Viola I.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>TU Wien;</p> <p>TU Wien;</p> <p>TU Wien;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/7754.html" title="计算机的应用">计算机的应用;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Categories and Subject Descriptors (according to ACM CCS):&option=203" rel="nofollow">Categories and Subject Descriptors (according to ACM CCS):;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=H.5.2 Computer Graphics: User Interfaces—Evaluation/methodology&option=203" rel="nofollow">H.5.2 Computer Graphics: User Interfaces—Evaluation/methodology;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：类别和主题描述符（根据ACM CCS）:;H.5.2 [计算机图形]：用户界面 - 评估/方法; 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