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Wrist&Hand

机译:手腕&手

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摘要

Both the aetiology and natural history of scapholunate (SL) interval widening are poorly understood, as is the risk of progression into carpal instability and scapholunate advanced collapse (SLAC wrist), with its classic pattern of arthritic change. When a patient with a painful wrist presents after trauma with a widened scapholunate interval, the natural assumption is that this represents an acute rupture; however, this may not be the case. It is widely recognized that the con-tralateral wrist can have the same abnormality. While the causes for this are unclear, other conditions such as ligamentous laxity and degenerative change are thought usually to be responsible. This study from Ghent (Belgium) sought to examine the prevalence of bilateral widened SL intervals in the absence of trauma, and to investigate if atraumatic SL interval widening would lead to instability and degenerative change.1 The authors identified and reviewed 1000 radiographs of patients who attended clinic or were hospitalized for a hand or wrist problem over a four-year period. These patients all had bilateral radiographs, as the author's routine practice is to also image the con-tralateral hand simultaneously. Indication for radiographs, sex, age, and the presence of osteoarthritic change were recorded.
机译:Scapholunate(SL)间隔扩展的疾病和自然历史都明显不良,与其经典的关节炎变化的经典模式,进展的进展风险是进展的风险。当患有疼痛手腕的患者在创伤后呈现出扫描素间隔的较宽,自然假设是这代表急性破裂;但是,这可能不是这种情况。众所周知,锥形双侧手腕可以具有相同的异常。虽然对此的原因尚不清楚,但据认为,诸如韧带的松弛和退行性变化的其他条件通常是负责任的。根特(比利时)的这项研究试图在没有创伤的情况下检查双侧扩大的SL间隔的患病率,并调查如果Atraumatic SL间隔扩大导致不稳定和退行性变化。在四年期间,参加诊所或住院或腕表或腕部问题。这些患者都有双侧射线照相,因为作者的常规实践也是同时以同时映像对分幕的手。记录X线片,性别,年龄和骨关节炎变化的指示。

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