The way to decrease efficiently the noises generated by the jets of passenger aircrafts

摘要

The modern state of the problem of how to decrease aviation noise is examined. It is pointed out that in order to meet the tightened standards on noise for passenger aircrafts it is necessary to use efficient ways to decrease the noise generated by turbojet engines. The experimental results permitting us to decrease the noise generated by the jets are presented. The results have been obtained at the TsAGI dead chamber. The acoustic efficiency of the ways decreasing the noise generated by the jets is determined. The noise is decreased by using the nozzles with chevron cuts made in the lateral walls by varying parameters of the bypass nozzle via varying the nozzle's disposition of primary and outer flows, by placing the ejector's noise-suppressing nozzle and by organizing the gas "thermal-acoustical" screen near the jet exhaust.