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To the Future of Ethnogeriatric Research and Publication

机译:归功于民族创报研究和出版物

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摘要

The reinstatement of the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society Section on Ethnogeriatrics coincides with more rapid growth in older populations that are classified as ethnic and racial minorities in the United States than those classified as non‐Hispanic white. By 2060, 40% of older Americans are predicted to belong to a minority. Important needs for ethnogeriatric research and publication include: making sure research populations are meaningful and precise rather than using categories that include many unrelated groups; and increasing research among smaller ethnic populations of older adults. Topics in need of attention include epidemiology of common geriatric illness among the smaller populations, and social determinants for those in which disparities have been established; the extent and effectiveness of use of Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services Standards in geriatric care; examination of communication strategies used in provider/patient interaction, especially use of interpreters; ethnic differences in treatment of older patients; and models of use of community health workers from older patients' own cultural communities. Stresses related to caregiving in cultures emphasizing the importance of family care are important to understand acceptable models of long‐term care for diverse families. The new Ethnogeriatric Section opens the opportunity for geriatric researchers, especially those from diverse backgrounds, to explore important issues in cross‐cultural geriatric care; their findings can then form the basis of expanded ethnogeriatric curriculum for training future providers for the growing population of diverse older Americans.
机译:恢复美国老年人学会杂志的民族学科依赖于众多人口的快速增长,这些人群被归类为美国的种族和种族少数群体,而不是被归类为非西班牙裔白人。到2060年,预计40%的年长美国人属于少数民族。 Ethnogeriatric Research和Publication的重要需求包括:确保研究人群有意义,精确而不是使用包含许多不相关群体的类别;较较大的老年人民族种群的越来越多的研究。需要注意的主题包括较小的人群中常见的老年疾病的流行病学,以及建立差异的人的社会决定因素;在老年护理中使用文化和语言适当的服务标准的使用程度和有效性;检查提供者/患者互动,特别是口译员的通信策略;种族差异治疗老年患者;老年患者自身文化社区的社区卫生工作者的使用模式。在强调家庭护理的重要性的文化中有关的压力对于了解各种家庭的长期护理的可接受模型非常重要。新的Ethnogeriatric部分为老年研究人员提供了机会,尤其是来自不同背景的特征,探讨跨文化老年护理的重要问题;然后,他们的发现可以构成扩大的民族经济课程的基础,用于培养未来的日益老年人人口越来越多的人。

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