Transport and fate of viruses in sediment and stormwater from a Managed Aquifer Recharge site

摘要

Graphical abstractDisplay OmittedHighlights?Aquifer sediment has a great capacity for virus removal under recharge conditions.?Virus attachment was mainly irreversible or viruses were quickly inactivated on the solid phase.?Attachment increased with solution Ca2+and decreasing water velocity.?Negligible detachment occurred in Milli-Q water or beef extract at pH?=?10.AbstractEnteric viruses are one of the major concerns in water reclamation and reuse at Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) sites. In this study, the transport and fate of bacteriophages MS2, PRD1, and ΦX174 were studied i