US products supplied to market rise for transportation fuels

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US products supplied to market rise for transportation fuels

机译：供应市场上涨的美国产品运输燃料

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The rate of products supplied to market, as a measure of demand, climbed in June for gasoline and jet fuel, hitting a nine-week high and a two-week high, respectively. On the other hand, demand for middle distillates and fuel oil slid in June. Meanwhile, refinery output levels in June decreased for gasoline, but were sharply up for middle distillates and jet fuel. Fuel oil production was virtually flat. The following two charts show US demand and output of gasoline, middle distillates*, jet fuel, and fuel oil from Jan. through June 2018.

机译：作为需求的需求量提供给市场的产品速率，6月攀爬，用于汽油和喷射燃料，分别达到9周高，为期两周高。另一方面，6月份对中间馏分和燃料油的需求。与此同时，汽油的炼油厂产量水平降低，但汽油急剧升高，燃烧燃料。燃油生产几乎是平坦的。以下两种图表向2018年6月至2018年6月显示美国汽油，中馏分，喷气燃料和燃料油的需求和产量。

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《Worldwide Refining Business Digest: The Fast-read Comprehensive Newaletter for Busy Professionals Working in the Refining Industry》 |2018年第7期|共1页
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中图分类石油、天然气加工工业;
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1. US products supplied to market rise for transportation fuels [J] . Worldwide Refining Business Digest Group Worldwide Refining Business Digest: The Fast-read Comprehensive Newaletter for Busy Professionals Working in the Refining Industry . 2018,第Jula期

机译：供应市场上涨的美国产品运输燃料
2. US products output falls in Jan. but totals supplied to market rise. [J] . Worldwide Refining Business Digest Group Worldwide Refining Business Digest: The Fast-read Comprehensive Newaletter for Busy Professionals Working in the Refining Industry . 2015,第Feba期

机译：一月份美国产品产量下降，但供应给市场的总量增加。
3. Supply growth to hamper price rise in steel product market [J] . World Steel Markets . 2014,第4期

机译：供应增长阻碍钢材市场价格上涨
4. WHO WINS THE RACE FOR MARKET IMPLEMENTATION OF RENEWABLE TRANSPORTATION FUELS – BIOFUELS, RENEWABLE HYDROGEN OR RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY? [C] . Jungmeier G., Beermann M., Pucker J., 18th European biomass conference : From research to industry and markets . 2010

机译：谁在市场上实现可再生运输燃料–生物燃料，可再生氢或可再生电力？
5. Essays on environmental economics and empirical industrial organization in transportation markets: Gasoline demand; low carbon fuel standards; and market power in the rail transport of ethanol. [D] . Hughes, Jonathan Edward. 2009

机译：运输市场的环境经济学和经验工业组织论文：汽油需求；低碳燃料标准；和市场力量在乙醇的铁路运输中。
6. National Beef Quality Audit–2016: Transportation mobility live cattle and carcass assessments of targeted producer-related characteristics that affect value of market cows and bulls their carcasses and associated by-products [O] . M. K. Harris, L. C. Eastwood, C. A. Boykin, 2017

机译：2016年国家牛肉质量审核：针对生产者相关特性的运输流动性活牛和car体的评估这些特性会影响市场牛和多头牛其cas体和相关副产品的价值
7. La banalisation du luxe (Democratization of luxury) Abstract : La plupart des achats pratiqués sont effectués par des clients occasionnels, ce qui a conduit les entreprises à s’adapter par une nouvelle stratégie. En effet, suite à l’intensification de la concurrence et à la concentration du secteur qui engendrent une contrainte de rentabilité immédiate, mais aussi en raison des impératifs nouveaux du marché, les maisons de luxe se voient obligées d’élargir leur offre afin d’ajouter à une clientèle dite traditionnelle une clientèle plus vaste. Dès lors, le secteur du luxe est progressivement passé d’une logique d’offre où seul un nombre restreint de personnes était ciblé, à une politique d’offre où des professionnels du marketing étudient la demande du marché afin d’orienter la production des biens vers un marché de masse. La banalisation est une problématique capitale et décisive car les maisons de luxe doivent préserver leur image de marque tout en élargissant leur clientèle : elles s’efforcent de créer et de pérenniser leurs marques, sans jamais oublier qu’une marque ne peut pas s’associer à n’importe quel objet, sous peine de menacer l’ensemble de ses représentations. Par conséquent, chaque nouveau produit présente un risque pour la gamme toute entière, d’où le risque d’une erreur stratégique par le choix de la banalisation. Le danger est de voir la clientèle aisée se tourner vers d’autres grands noms pratiquant toujours cet esprit d’élitisme qui caractérise le « luxe ». The luxury market is no longer reserved for an elite as its evolution over the last fifteen years clearly indicates. Luxury goods companies have been forced to adapt and resort to new strategies to take into account the fact that most purchases are now made by occasional clients. The keen competition and the on-going concentration in that sector – with the resulting short term profitability constraints - together with the new market conditions, have forced luxury goods companies to broaden their offer so as to add new customers to their traditional base. As a consequence, the luxury market has progressively moved away from an offer-driven logic – targeting a small number of people – in favor of an offer-based policy with marketing professionals studying market demand so as to direct the production of goods towards mass production. The democratization of luxury constitutes a major challenge for those companies which must preserve their image while broadening their customer base: they now strive to create and perpetuate their brand image, without ever forgetting that a brand cannot be associated to just any object, as this might constitute a threat to all its brand representations. Thus every new product constitutes a real threat to the whole range and there is a risk of making a strategic mistake by appealing to the mass market; and there is also a clear danger of seeing affluent customers turn to other great names that still foster this ‘elite spirit’ that characterizes « luxury ». [O] . Eric Vernier, Pierre Ghewy 100

机译：奢侈品的平庸化（奢侈品民主化）摘要：大多数购买都是由休闲客户制作的，这导致公司采用新战略。事实上，随着竞争的加剧和行业的集中导致了盈利的直接制约，而且由于市场的新要求，奢侈品公司被迫扩大其报价以便为所谓的传统客户增加一个更大的客户群。从那时起，奢侈品行业逐渐从以供应为导向的方式转变为只有少数人被定为供应方政策，营销人员正在研究市场需求以指导产品生产。货物进入大众市场。平庸化是一个至关重要且决定性的问题，因为豪宅必须保持其品牌形象，同时扩大其客户群：他们努力创造和延续其品牌，永远不要忘记一个品牌无法联想到在任何威胁他所有陈述的痛苦之下。因此，每个新产品都会带来整个色域的风险，因此通过选择平凡化就会产生战略错误的风险。危险的是看到富有的顾客转向其他仍在实践“豪华”特征的精英主义精神。奢侈品市场不会超过过去15年。奢侈品公司被迫采用新策略来充分利用其客户。由于市场领先的条件，激烈的竞争和该行业的持续集中迫使他们扩大了市场基础。因此，奢侈品市场已经从针对少数人的以报价驱动的逻辑向前发展 - 转而采用基于报价的政策与营销专业人士。对于那些必须在扩大客户群的同时保持形象的公司来说，奢侈品的民主化是一项重大挑战。对其所有品牌代表构成威胁。因此，每一种新产品都会对市场构成威胁，并且有可能通过吸引大众市场来制造战略错误;看到人们涌向那种“奢侈”的精神精神，也存在明显的危险。

US products supplied to market rise for transportation fuels

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