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Mortality impact of achieving WHO cervical cancer elimination targets: a comparative modelling analysis in 78 low-income and lower-middle-income countries

机译:实现世卫组织宫颈癌消除目标的死亡率影响:78个低收入和中低收入国家的比较建模分析

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摘要

Background WHO is developing a global strategy towards eliminating cervical cancer as a public health problem, which proposes an elimination threshold of four cases per 100 000 women and includes 2030 triple-intervention coverage targets for scale-up of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination to 90%, twice-lifetime cervical screening to 70%, and treatment of pre-invasive lesions and invasive cancer to 90%. We assessed the impact of achieving the 90-70-90 tripleintervention targets on cervical cancer mortality and deaths averted over the next century. We also assessed the potential for the elimination initiative to support target 3.4 of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)-a one-third reduction in premature mortality from non-communicable diseases by 2030.
机译:在制定全球战略的背景下,旨在消除宫颈癌作为公共卫生问题,这提出了每10 000名妇女的四种病例的消除阈值,包括2030个三种干预覆盖靶标,用于人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种到90次 %,两次颈椎筛查达70%,并治疗预侵入性病变和侵入性癌症至90%。 我们评估了实现90-70-90次世界对宫颈癌死亡率和避免死亡的影响。 我们还评估了支持联合国可持续发展目标(SDGS)的目标3.4的消除倡议的潜力 - 到2030年从非传染性疾病到期死亡率的一次性降低。

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  • 来源
    《The Lancet》 |2020年第10224期|共13页
  • 作者单位

    Canc Council NSW Canc Res Div Sydney NSW 2011 Australia;

    Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth Ctr Hlth Decis Sci Boston MA USA;

    Univ Laval CHU Quebec Ctr Rech Quebec City PQ Canada;

    Canc Council NSW Canc Res Div Sydney NSW 2011 Australia;

    Canc Council NSW Canc Res Div Sydney NSW 2011 Australia;

    Canc Council NSW Canc Res Div Sydney NSW 2011 Australia;

    Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth Ctr Hlth Decis Sci Boston MA USA;

    Univ Laval CHU Quebec Ctr Rech Quebec City PQ Canada;

    Canc Council NSW Canc Res Div Sydney NSW 2011 Australia;

    Univ Laval CHU Quebec Ctr Rech Quebec City PQ Canada;

    Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth Ctr Hlth Decis Sci Boston MA USA;

    Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth Ctr Hlth Decis Sci Boston MA USA;

    Univ Laval CHU Quebec Ctr Rech Quebec City PQ Canada;

    Univ Laval CHU Quebec Ctr Rech Quebec City PQ Canada;

    Univ Laval CHU Quebec Ctr Rech Quebec City PQ Canada;

    Union Int Canc Control Geneva Switzerland;

    Canc Council NSW Canc Res Div Sydney NSW 2011 Australia;

    WHO Dept Management Noncommunicable Dis Disabil Viole Geneva Switzerland;

    WHO Dept Management Noncommunicable Dis Disabil Viole Geneva Switzerland;

    Int Agcy Res Canc Sect Canc Surveillance Lyon France;

    WHO Dept Management Noncommunicable Dis Disabil Viole Geneva Switzerland;

    WHO Dept Reprod Hlth &

    Res Geneva Switzerland;

    WHO Dept Immunizat Vaccines &

    Biol Geneva Switzerland;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 医药、卫生;
  • 关键词

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