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Mating propensity in Drosophila bipectinata under different sex-ratios and choice situations

机译:不同性别和选择情况下果蝇的交配倾向

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To test the effect of sepia eye colour mutation on mating activity in D.bipectinata, experiments were conducted by using mutant and wild-type stocks and employing multiple-, female-, and no-choice techniques. Mating success in different experiments was observed in Elens-Wattiaux mating chamber for one hour. The values of isolation estimate in diffence between the numbers of homogamic and heterogamic matings is not significant, indicating random mating between wild-type and mutant files. The comparison of sexual activity of two types of flies clearly indicates that wild-type males are more successful in mating than mutant males. However, there is no differce in the sexual activity of two types of females. Thus sepia eye colour mutation diminishes the sexual activity of males in D.bipectinata which provides evidence for sexual selection. The results of mating propensity tests obtained in the experiments employing multiple-, female- and male-choice techniques are similar showing significant difference in the number of matings of the two types of males. However, the difference number of mating of the two types of males. however, the difference in the number of matings of sepia mutant and wild-type males is not significant in no-choice experiments. Thus, sexual activity is influenced by different choice situations. However, sex-ratio has no effect on the mating success in D.bipectinata.
机译:为了测试棕褐色眼睛颜色突变对双歧线虫的交配活性的影响,通过使用突变体和野生型原种并采用多选,雌选和无选技术进行了实验。在Elens-Wattiaux交配室中观察了一个小时的交配成功。同系和异系交配数之间差异的隔离估计值并不显着,表明野生型和突变体文件之间的随机交配。两种蝇类的性活动比较清楚表明,野生型雄性比突变型雄性交配更成功。但是,两种类型女性的性行为没有差异。因此,棕褐色的眼睛颜色突变减弱了双歧杆菌中男性的性活动,这为进行性选择提供了证据。在采用多项选择,雌性选择和雄性选择技术的实验中获得的交配倾向测试结果相似,显示出两种雄性交配次数的显着差异。但是,两种雄性交配的数量不同。但是,在无选择实验中,棕褐色突变体和野生型雄性交配的数量差异并不明显。因此,性活动受不同选择情况的影响。但是,性别比对双歧杆菌的交配成功没有影响。

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