Gold-Catalyzed Intramolecular Dearomatization Reactions of Indoles for the Synthesis of Spiroindolenines and Spiroindolines

摘要

A gold-catalyzed dearomatization reaction of indole derivatives was realized in the presence of JohnPhosAuCl/AgOMs to afford a series of spiroindolenines in excellent yields (<= 99%). In addition, when the Hantzsch ester was used as the hydrogen transfer reagent, various spiroindolines were obtained in a cascade fashion starting from readily available indole derivatives in modest to good yields (<= 79%). Both reactions feature readily available substrates, mild conditions, and good functional group tolerance.