Resolving Size Distribution of Black Carbon Internally Mixed With Snow: Impact on Snow Optical Properties and Albedo

He Cenlin; Liou Kuo‐Nan; Takano Yoshi

摘要

Abstract >We develop a stochastic aerosol‐snow albedo model that explicitly resolves size distribution of aerosols internally mixed with various snow grains. We use the model to quantify black carbon (BC) size effects on snow albedo and optical properties for BC‐snow internal mixing. Results show that BC‐induced snow single‐scattering coalbedo enhancement and albedo reduction decrease by a factor of 2–3 with increasing BC effective radii from 0.05 to 0.25?μm, while polydisperse BC results in up to 40% smaller visible single‐scattering coalbedo enhancement and albedo reduction compared to monodisperse BC with equivalent effective radii. We further develop parameterizations for BC size effects for application to climate models. Compared with a realistic polydisperse assumption and observed shifts to larger BC sizes in snow, respectively, assuming monodisperse BC and typical atmospheric BC effective radii could lead to overestimates of ~24% and ~40% in BC‐snow albedo forcing averaged over different BC and snow conditions. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >我们开发了一个随机气溶雪二手玻璃模型，明确地解析了内部混合的气溶胶尺寸分布各种雪粒。我们使用模型来量化黑碳（BC）尺寸效应对BC-Snow内部混合的雪剂和光学性能。结果表明，BC-诱导雪单散射coalbedo增强和反照率减少通过减少2-3倍随着BC有效半径为0.05〜0.25？微米，而多分散BC导致高达小40％的可见光单散射coalbedo与具有等效有效半径的单分散BC相比，增强和反介的反应。我们进一步开发了BC大小效果的参数化，以便应用于气候模型。与现实的多分散假设和观察到的雪中的较大BC尺寸相比，假设单分散BC和典型的大气BC有效半径可能导致高估〜24％〜40％，在BC-Snow Albedo强制平均在不同的BC和雪条件。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第6期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共9页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=He Cenlin&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">He Cenlin;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Liou Kuo‐Nan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Liou Kuo‐Nan;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Takano Yoshi&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Takano Yoshi;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Advanced Study ProgramNational Center for Atmospheric ResearchBoulder CO USA;</p> <p>Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering and Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic SciencesUniversity of CaliforniaLos Angeles CA USA;</p> <p>Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering and Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic SciencesUniversity of CaliforniaLos Angeles CA USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=snow albedo&option=203" rel="nofollow">snow albedo;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=optical property&option=203" rel="nofollow">optical property;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=black carbon&option=203" rel="nofollow">black carbon;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=size distribution&option=203" rel="nofollow">size distribution;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=internal mixing&option=203" rel="nofollow">internal mixing;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：雪剂;光学性质;黑碳;尺寸分布;内部混合; 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SHEN Jun</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=沈峻&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,沈峻</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=CHEN Xiao-yu&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,CHEN Xiao-yu</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-354/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 2016年中国电机工程学会年会 </a> <span> <span> . 2016</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020316103869.html">南大洋和热带西太平洋大气中黑碳气溶胶分布和影响因素研究</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=苏辰昀&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 苏辰昀</a> <span> . 2020</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120100692638.html">一种面向大规模时序图影响力最大化问题的解决方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN109740024A </span> <span> . 2019-05-10</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061202220228.html">一种基于有限元的超声理疗中软组织影响下的骨组织内部应力分布数值模拟方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN103870690B </span> <span> . 2016.09.14</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130403964215.html">Kit, methods for locally loading a block of carbon dioxide snow into a transportable container and for assembling a system for charging carbon dioxide snow in a place to locally generate a block of CO2 snow in a container, snow -loader system And carbon adapted to produce a block of CO2 snow, and, device.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  BR112019000192A2 </span> <span> . 2019-04-24</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：套件，方法，用于将一堆二氧化碳雪局部装载到可运输的容器中，以及组装用于在一个地方填充二氧化碳雪以在容器中本地生成一堆CO2雪的系统，除雪器系统和适于生产的碳一块二氧化碳积雪，以及设备。 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130416509814.html">Method for monitoring distribution property e.g. particle size, of airflow transported precipitation of snow generated in wind tunnel, involves observing cut surface by camera directed toward cut surface</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE102012211515A1 </span> <span> . 2014-05-22</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：监视分配属性的方法气流输送的风洞中产生的雪的沉淀物的粒径，涉及通过对准切割面的相机观察切割面 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130409427694.html">"lens sized for use with a human eye; achromatic lens sized for use as an intraocular lens; multi-focal lens sized for placement within a human eye; achromatic lens sized for use within a human eye; method for modification of an optical property of a lens sized for placement within a human eye; method for modifying an optical property of a disk sized for use within a human eye; system for modifying an optical property of a polymeric disk sized for use within a human eye; use within a human eye and having opposite surfaces; method for adjusting an optical property of a disc of polymeric optical material having opposite anterior and posterior surfaces and sized for use within a human eye; method for modifying at least one optical property of a lens in situ within a human eye; The in situ of a lens within a human eye; method for modifying the optical properties of a lens of polymeric optical material located within a human eye. "</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  BRPI1006732A2 </span> <span> . 2017-06-13</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：“尺寸适合人眼使用的镜片;消色差镜片，适合用作人工晶状体;多焦点镜片，适合于放置在人眼内;消色差镜片，适合用于人眼内;修改光学特性的方法尺寸适于在人眼内放置的透镜;用于修改尺寸供人眼内使用的盘的光学特性的方法;用于修改尺寸适于人眼内使用的聚合物盘的光学特性的系统;在人眼内使用的系统以及具有相对表面的方法;用于调节具有相对的前表面和后表面并且尺寸适合在人眼中使用的聚合物光学材料的光盘的光学特性的方法;用于在人眼中原位改变晶状体的至少一种光学特性的方法;人眼内镜片的原位;改变位于人眼内的聚合光学材料镜片光学特性的方法。” </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" 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