A Census of Atmospheric Variability From Seconds to Decades

Williams Paul D.; Alexander M. Joan; Barnes Elizabeth A.; Butler Amy H.; Davies Huw C.; Garfinkel Chaim I.; Kushnir Yochanan; Lane Todd P.; Lundquist Julie K.; Martius Olivia; Maue Ryan N.; Peltier W. Richard; Sato Kaoru; Scaife Adam A.; Zhang Chidong

摘要

Abstract > This paper synthesizes and summarizes atmospheric variability on time scales from seconds to decades through a phenomenological census. We focus mainly on unforced variability in the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere. In addition to atmosphere‐only modes, our scope also includes coupled modes, in which the atmosphere interacts with the other components of the Earth system, such as the ocean, hydrosphere, and cryosphere. The topics covered include turbulence on time scales of seconds and minutes, gravity waves on time scales of hours, weather systems on time scales of days, atmospheric blocking on time scales of weeks, the Madden–Julian Oscillation on time scales of months, the Quasi‐Biennial Oscillation and El Ni?o–Southern Oscillation on time scales of years, and the North Atlantic, Arctic, Antarctic, Pacific Decadal, and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillations on time scales of decades. The paper serves as an introduction to a special collection of <fi>Geophysical Research Letters</fi> on atmospheric variability. We hope that both this paper and the collection will serve as a useful resource for the atmospheric science community and will act as inspiration for setting future research directions. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><抽象类型=“主要”的xml：郎=“EN”> <标题类型=“主”>抽象</ TITLE> >此纸合成并总结通过现象人口普查上从几秒钟的时间尺度大气变化到几十年。我们主要专注于对流层，平流层，中间层和非受迫性变化。除了仅大气模式，我们的范围还包括耦合模式，其中与地球系统的其它部件，如海洋，水圈，和冰冻圈大气相互作用。涵盖的主题包括：以秒和分钟，重力波的时间尺度湍流上几个小时的时间尺度，对天的时间尺度上，在周时间尺度的季节内振荡在几个月的时间尺度，准大气阻塞天气系统-Biennial振荡和厄尔尼诺 - 南方涛动有关的几年时间尺度，和北大西洋，北极，南极，太平洋年代际，和大西洋Multidecadal振荡几十年的时间尺度。本文作为介绍<音响>地球物理研究快报</ FI>大气变异性的特殊集合。我们希望，这两个纸和回收将成为大气科学界的有用资源，将作为灵感制定未来的研究方向。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第21期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共11页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Williams Paul D.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Williams Paul D.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Alexander M. Joan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Alexander M. Joan;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Barnes Elizabeth A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Barnes Elizabeth A.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Butler Amy H.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Butler Amy H.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Davies Huw C.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Davies Huw C.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Garfinkel Chaim I.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Garfinkel Chaim I.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kushnir Yochanan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Kushnir Yochanan;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lane Todd P.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Lane Todd P.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lundquist Julie K.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Lundquist Julie K.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Martius Olivia&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Martius Olivia;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Maue Ryan N.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Maue Ryan N.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Peltier W. Richard&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Peltier W. Richard;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sato Kaoru&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Sato Kaoru;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Scaife Adam A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Scaife Adam A.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zhang Chidong&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zhang Chidong;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of MeteorologyUniversity of ReadingReading UK;</p> <p>NorthWest Research AssociatesBoulder CO USA;</p> <p>Department of Atmospheric ScienceColorado State UniversityFort Collins CO USA;</p> <p>Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental SciencesBoulder CO USA;</p> <p>Institute for Atmospheric and Climate ScienceETH ZürichZürich Switzerland;</p> <p>The Fredy and Nadine Herrmann Institute of Earth SciencesHebrew UniversityJerusalem Israel;</p> <p>Lamont Doherty Earth ObservatoryPalisades NY USA;</p> <p>School of Earth SciencesUniversity of MelbourneMelbourne Victoria Australia;</p> <p>Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic SciencesUniversity of Colorado BoulderBoulder CO USA;</p> <p>Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research Institute of GeographyUniversity of BernBern Switzerland;</p> <p>Weather.usAtlanta GA USA;</p> <p>Department of PhysicsUniversity of TorontoToronto Ontario Canada;</p> <p>Department of Earth and Planetary ScienceThe University of TokyoTokyo Japan;</p> <p>Met Office Hadley CentreExeter UK;</p> <p>NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental LaboratorySeattle WA USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=turbulence&option=203" rel="nofollow">turbulence;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=waves&option=203" rel="nofollow">waves;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=jet stream&option=203" rel="nofollow">jet stream;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=weather&option=203" rel="nofollow">weather;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=variability&option=203" rel="nofollow">variability;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=oscillation&option=203" rel="nofollow">oscillation;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：湍流;波浪;喷射流;天气;变异性;振荡; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704019849590.html">A Census of Atmospheric Variability From Seconds to Decades</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Williams Paul D.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Williams Paul D.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Alexander M. 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YUAN Fei</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=袁菲&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,袁菲</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=WU Menwu&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,WU Menwu</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-61882/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 第十届全国泥沙基本理论研究学术讨论会 </a> <span> <span> . 2017</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020316047448.html">过去几十年来西南高山峡谷区气候水文和生态系统变化研究</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ali mokhtar&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . Ali mokhtar</a> <span> . 2020</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120200046819.html">耐酸碱腐蚀可达几十年的金属容器</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN2050414U </span> <span> . 1990.01.03</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061202016163.html">评估设计参数变异性对混合料动态模量变异性影响的方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN104614508B </span> <span> . 2016.04.13</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130489883450.html">Method and means of determining variability of atmospheric motion with respect to altitude</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  US3197768A </span> <span> . 1965-07-27</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：确定大气运动相对于海拔高度变化性的方法和手段 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a 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initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：在滚轮式机械计数器中进行数十年间的转换-使用传输齿轮防止高阶十进制轮的运动，直到需要十进制转换为止 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704019849590','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> <img src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/img/loginclose.png" alt="关闭" onclick="$('.journalsub-pop-up').hide()"> <p class="pardon">抱歉，该期刊暂不可订阅，敬请期待！</p> <p class="current">目前支持订阅全部北京大学中文核心（2020）期刊目录。</p> <div style="display: flex;margin-top: 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