The structures and vibrational spectra of the methyl halide dimers. An ab initio study

摘要

Four homodimers and six heterodimers of the methyl halides, CH3X (X = F, CI, Br, I), have been examined by means of ab initio calculations at the second order level of Moller-Plesset perturbation theory and with an augmented correlation-consistent polarized valence triple-zeta basis set. Three families of dimers have been found. All four homodimers optimize as both cyclic doubly hydrogen-bonded CH (center dot center dot center dot) X species and as non-hydrogen-bonded van der Waals C (center dot center dot center dot) X aggregates. All six heterodimers also optimize with cyclic doubly bonded structures; in addition, three of them are non-hydrogen-bonded with C (center dot center dot center dot) X linkages, and the three containing CH3I are singly bonded, with a CH (center dot center dot center dot) I interaction. The properties normally regarded as distinguishing features separating red-shifted from blue-shifted hydrogen bond interactions (CH bond length changes, shifts of the CH stretching wavenumbers and infrared CH stretching band intensity ratios) have been determined, and their variations with respect to the structures of the adducts have been rationalized. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.