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Low temperature growth of catalyst-free carbon micro-trees

机译:无催化剂碳微树的低温生长

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The growth of carbon micro-trees by classical isothermal-isobaric chemical vapor deposition technique at 900 degrees C without any catalyst has been explored using propylene and hydrogen as the carbon source and the carrier gas, respectively. The morphology and the microstructure of the as-prepared carbon micro-trees were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, polarized light microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscope. The obtained carbon micro-trees had diameters of hundreds of microns and lengths up to 1 mm. They were composed of a central filament and an outer disordered carbon sheath. From these observations, a growth mechanism is proposed for the carbon micro-trees growth, in which axial self-assembling of carbon onions and radical thickening of pyrolytic carbons are involved. The influence of carrier gases and propylene partial pressure on the formation of the carbon micro-trees was investigated. It was found that both the hydrogen and the high concentration of propylene were favorable for the growth of the carbon micro-trees.
机译:分别使用丙烯和氢气作为碳源和载气,研究了经典的等温-等压化学气相沉积技术在900℃下不使用任何催化剂的情况下碳微树的生长。使用扫描电子显微镜,偏光显微镜,拉曼光谱和透射电子显微镜表征所制备的碳微树的形态和微观结构。所获得的碳微树的直径为数百微米,长度最大为1毫米。它们由中央细丝和外部无序碳鞘组成。从这些观察结果,提出了碳微树生长的生长机制,其中涉及碳洋葱的轴向自组装和热解碳的自由基增稠。研究了载气和丙烯分压对碳微树形成的影响。发现氢和高浓度的丙烯均有利于碳微树的生长。

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